Elon Mask Tesla Company Essay

Elon Mask Tesla Company Essay Elon Mask Tesla Company EssayElon Musk is a businessperson star of the 21st century. The picture of Iron Man was composed from his inclination. The genuinely youthful and aspiring Musk has various Internet ventures and the most, maybe, boisterous physical activities: SpaceX, Tesla, and Hyperloop. Different things are said about him, however it is dependably realized that he needs to bring humanity into space, having opened the time of room the travel industry; To build up the primary provinces on Mars; To invalidate the grimy vehicle industry by offering quality electric vehicles and conveying individuals from Los Angeles to San Francisco in a short time at a speed of 1500 km/h.The fundamental proprietor of the organization Tesla, extremely rich person Elon Musk proposed to determine the vitality issues of Australia inside 100 days. Since September, a progression of intensity blackouts have happened in South Australia, starting a savage political discussion about the states reliance on sustainable power sources and how to keep away from this issue in the future.The issue has a few arrangements: it is conceivable to assemble more force stations on petroleum products to give a save to sustainable power source later on. Another arrangement might be to locate a powerful method of gathering sustainable power source during times of its excess.Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has just reported an across the country crisis in the vitality segment, and the Australian vitality advertise administrator has cautioned of a lack of gas or power if dire estimates will be not taken.AGL Energy (one of Australias biggest merchants of gas and power in the retail showcase) cautioned that in the winter it will be unable to satisfy the need for gas, and makers forewarned about conceivable occupation cuts and conclusion of undertakings because of a sharp ascent in vitality costs and the inescapable deficiency Gas.Installing more batteries can ease pressure on the gas market. What did Musk suggest?The Tesla Company chose to spare Australia from the vitality emergency. The official proposition was made by the VP of the vitality mammoth and cousin of Elona Musk Lyndon Rive during gatherings with Australian government officials, and Elon Musk himself disclosed on Twitter.The condition is as per the following: Tesla will introduce Powerwall 2 batteries for 100 days, and if this doesn't dispose of the force blackouts, they will finish the whole undertaking (costing around 25 million US dollars) for free.The Tesla proposition depends on the second era Powerwall 2 batteries, which are accessible at a family unit level at an expense of $ 10,000 each. Batteries will be gathered in such setups that will have the option to deliver vitality of 100-300 megawatt hours.An vitality stockpiling gadget, for example, a Powerwall 2 battery arrange, can make power flexibly increasingly dependable and uniform, and furthermore shield from popularity periods and system disappoi ntments, as Rive and the Australian government said.Hearing about the offer, business visionary Mike Cannon-Brooks, fellow benefactor of the Australian IT organization Atlassian through Twitter asked Musk, regardless of whether he is serious.Musk wrote accordingly: Tesla will introduce and run the framework inside 100 days from the day of marking the agreement, else it will be free. Is it genuine enough for you?Also, the last hardly any triumphs of the organization are associated with hierarchical minutes. To start with, in May SpaceX got authorization from the US Air Force to dispatch state satellites on Falcon rockets, and it is the subsequent private structure after the United Launch Alliance, which passed such confirmation. Furthermore, in November SpaceX marked an agreement with NASA for the conveyance of American space travelers to the ISS. On the off chance that everything goes as indicated by the arrangement, at that point Falcon 9 will put the Crew Dragon spaceship into spa ce in 2017. Collaboration with government associations opens up new monetary possibilities for SpaceX.Do you like this exposition? You can say Thank you to the author giving him any sum you need. Give here. (1 votes, normal: 5.00 out of 5) Loading...0Comments Elon Mask Tesla Company EssayElon Musk is a specialist star of the 21st century. The picture of Iron Man was composed from his temperament. The genuinely youthful and driven Musk has various Internet ventures and the most, maybe, uproarious physical activities: SpaceX, Tesla, and Hyperloop. Different things are said about him, however it is dependably realized that he needs to bring humanity into space, having opened the period of room the travel industry; To build up the primary settlements on Mars; To invalidate the messy vehicle industry by offering quality electric vehicles and conveying individuals from Los Angeles to San Francisco quickly at a speed of 1500 km/h.The principle proprietor of the organization Tesla, extremely rich person Elon Musk proposed to determine the vitality issues of Australia inside 100 days. Since September, a progression of intensity blackouts have happened in South Australia, starting a savage political discussion about the states reliance on sustainab le power sources and how to evade this issue in the future.The issue has a few arrangements: it is conceivable to assemble more force stations on petroleum products to give a hold to sustainable power source later on. Another arrangement might be to locate a successful method of aggregating sustainable power source during times of its excess.Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has just declared an across the country crisis in the vitality segment, and the Australian vitality showcase administrator has cautioned of a deficiency of gas or power if dire estimates will be not taken.AGL Energy (one of Australias biggest merchants of gas and power in the retail advertise) cautioned that in the winter it will most likely be unable to fulfill the need for gas, and makers advised about conceivable employment cuts and conclusion of ventures because of a sharp ascent in vitality costs and the approaching shortage Gas.Installing more batteries can ease pressure on the gas market.What did Musk suggest?The Tesla Company chose to spare Australia from the vitality emergency. The official proposition was made by the VP of the vitality monster and cousin of Elona Musk Lyndon Rive during gatherings with Australian legislators, and Elon Musk himself revealed on Twitter.The condition is as per the following: Tesla will introduce Powerwall 2 batteries for 100 days, and if this doesn't kill the force blackouts, they will finish the whole task (costing around 25 million US dollars) for free.The Tesla proposition depends on the second era Powerwall 2 batteries, which are accessible at a family unit level at an expense of $ 10,000 each. Batteries will be collected in such arrangements that will have the option to deliver vitality of 100-300 megawatt hours.An vitality stockpiling gadget, for example, a Powerwall 2 battery organize, can make power flexibly progressively solid and uniform, and furthermore shield from popularity periods and system disappointments, as Rive and the Au stralian government said.Hearing about the offer, business person Mike Cannon-Brooks, fellow benefactor of the Australian IT organization Atlassian by means of Twitter asked Musk, regardless of whether he is serious.Musk wrote accordingly: Tesla will introduce and run the framework inside 100 days from the day of marking the agreement, else it will be free. Is it genuine enough for you?Also, the last not many triumphs of the organization are associated with authoritative minutes. Initially, in May SpaceX got consent from the US Air Force to dispatch state satellites on Falcon rockets, and it is the subsequent private structure after the United Launch Alliance, which passed such accreditation. Also, in November SpaceX marked an agreement with NASA for the conveyance of American space travelers to the ISS. On the off chance that everything goes as indicated by the arrangement, at that point Falcon 9 will put the Crew Dragon spaceship into space in 2017. Collaboration with government a ssociations opens up new budgetary possibilities for SpaceX.

Converting VB6 to VB.NET

Changing over VB6 to VB.NET VB.Net has a worked in relocation instrument, yet changing over VB6 code to VB.NET isn’t as simple as stacking it to the more up to date programming. The movement instrument does a great deal of the work, particularly with punctuation, however not even close to every last bit of it. You should deal with your VB6 code before you attempt to stack it in VB.Net. Would it be advisable for you to Upgrade the Code? A few sorts of projects are best left in VB6. On the off chance that your tasks use WebClasses, DHTML pages, and UserControls, the movement to VB.NET may not go easily. That isn’t to state you shouldn’t attempt. The movement wizard will list any basic issues, and you can return and fix them. Setting up Your VB6 Code for Migration Expel any dead code that your program doesn’t use and join any copied code to lessen the code more. You can do this physically on the off chance that you are persistent or your program isn’t extensive, or you can utilize a source code analyzer program to find the copied or unused code. Fix Any Data Declarations In the event that you utilized undeclared factors in your program, you have a great deal of work in front of you. Add appropriate sort revelations to each Dim articulation and include Option Explicit proclamations. This will smooth the import procedure. Don’t stress, on the off chance that you miss any, you’ll discover later. VB.NET Wizard Goes to Work Open your program in VB.NET and pause while the movement instrument accomplishes its work. Hope to get a protracted report posting all the update issues-the ones the wizard fixed and the ones it didn’t. There will likewise be remarks in the code close to recognizes that need additional work. Attempt to Compile Don’t even trust in your code to gather the first run through. It won’t, however you’ll get a considerable rundown of assemble blunders that you can return and fix. Work on Your Code Utilizing the reports, come back to your code and fix the basic issues. When you’ve done them all, heap the code into VB.NET once more. You may get another rundown of basic issues to fix, yet in the end, it will endure the wizard and the compiler. You’re not done at this point. Search for remarks the movement device left in your code and do whatever the remarks state. Presently, run and test your program in VB.NET.

February 2020 Horoscopes and Book Recommendations

February 2020 Horoscopes and Book Recommendations Welcome to Book Riot’s February 2020 Horoscopes and Book Recommendations! Looking for the best new book to read this month? Let the stars be your guide! Find your astrological sign below for your February horoscope, perfectly paired with a newly released book. WARNING: Mercury will be in retrograde February 17 through March 10. That means lots of technological problems, miscommunications, travel issues, and general mayhem. As I always say, the best way to avoid Mercury Retrograde disaster is by staying inside with a good book. Aries (March 21â€"April 19) February promises to be a bit chaotic for Aries, but a positive attitude can help turn that chaos into big wins. Your busy social calendar offers many business opportunities, as well as a potential new love connection. It’s crucial that you use what you’ve learned from past mistakes this month. Failure is a learning opportunity; use those lessons when you find a fork in your path. You might enjoy Here for It: Or, How to Save Your Soul in America (February 18, Ballantine Books), a new essay collection by R. Eric Thomas. Through exploring his own experiences with society trying to push him to the sidelines, Thomas shows the power of centering yourself in your own story. It’s funny, heartfelt, and full of genuine joy. Taurus (April 20â€"May 20) Valentine’s Day has you in the mood for love, Taurus! Romance is strong for you this month, whether you’re in a relationship or not. Singles may find love while following their non-romantic passions, such as volunteering or spending time on a hobby. Mercury retrograde may mess with your money this month, so avoid risky financial decisions and be cautious with your spending. I recommend The Worst Best Man (February 4, Avon) by Mia Sosa. Carolina is a top-tier wedding planner who was left at the altar by her ex-fiancé. When she’s given an opportunity that could change her career, she’s ready to jump right in. That is, until she learns she must collaborate with the man who ruined her wedding: her ex-fiancé’s brother. Gemini (May 21â€"June 20) Mercury retrograde has you feeling a bit flighty, so why not lean in and take an actual flight somewhere? The stars are aligned for successful travel ventures, particularly related to business. Go with the flow if plans change along the way, and don’t be afraid to talk to a stranger. Your charm will draw others to you in February, and new connections may be long lasting. Check out Bird Summons (February 11, Black Cat) by Leila Aboulela. Three Muslim women with very different personal dilemmas come together on a trip to the Scottish Highlands to visit the grave of the first Scottish woman to convert to Islam. On their journey, each is visited by a sacred, mythological bird that forces them to confront what they’ve sacrificed for love. Cancer (June 21â€"July 22) Cancers are spiritually minded in February. You’ve got big questions. How can you be your best self? What does fulfillment look like? How do your actions impact others? It’s a good time to engage in philosophical conversations with loved ones and mentors. While focused on these big topics, your home life may be a little turbulent. Be a peacemaker and help your family settle disagreements. Read the breathtaking novel Real Life (February 18, Riverhead Books) by Brandon Taylor. Wallace is a gay black man who feels out of place in his graduate biochemistry program in a mostly white Midwestern university. He prefers to keep a distance to protect himself, but a series of unexpected confrontations threaten to upend his defenses. Leo (July 23â€"August 22) February is full of potential pitfalls for Leos. Your health could cause problems, finances are tricky, family life is dramatic, and travel is complicated. I’m sorry to tell you that you’ll definitely hit some speed bumps this month. The good news is that educational prospects are strong for you. It’s the perfect time to learn a new skill, attend an interesting lecture, or enroll in a class. You might enjoy Untamed Shore (February 11, Agora Books) by Silvia Moreno-Garcia. Viridiana wants nothing more than to escape her boring fishing town in Baja California. When a wealthy American family arrives in town and hires her as a translator and secretary, she’s invigorated by the excitement and glamour. But she soon learns the family has dark secrets that may put her in a dangerous position. Virgo (August 23â€"September 22) Virgo’s success in February requires careful balance. You’ll be pulled between your career, family, and love life this month. And with Mercury retrograde throwing a wrench in your plans, it’s impossible to keep the level of control that you prefer. Accept the uncertainty and collaborate with others for best results. When in doubt, step back, look at your to-do list, and prioritize. I recommend The Only Child (February 11, Ecco) by Mi-ae Seo, translated by Jung Yewon. Criminal psychologist Seonkyeong is surprised when she learns that a famous serial killer on death row has asked to be interviewed by her. That same day, Seonkyeong’s 11-year-old step daughter shows up on her doorstep after her grandparents died in a fire. Between the girl’s strange behavior and the serial killer’s dark stories, Seonkyeong begins to see unnerving similarities. Libra (September 23â€"October 22) You refuse to be boxed in this month, Libra. You have no patience for tedious tasks and boring conversations. Creativity, artistic endeavors, and travel will bring you pleasure in February. Look for opportunities to see and try new things. But don’t completely ignore your day-to-day tasks while seeking adventure, or things could go off the rails in your career and home life. You might enjoy Minor Feelings: An Asian American Reckoning (February 25, One World) by poet and essayist Cathy Park Hong. In this memoir, Hong uses her own experiences, combined with history and cultural criticism, to uncover the truth of what it means to be Asian American. She explores “minor feelings” of shame, suspicion, and melancholy that come from the conflict of American optimism and racial identity. Scorpio (October 23â€"November 21) The planets may cause some inner turmoil for Scorpios in February. Your desire for action and progress is at odds with your preference for careful decision making. Roadblocks may spark your temper this month, causing you to lash out at people you love. Channel your frustrations through meditation or exercise, and celebrate small successes to avoid feelings of inadequacy. Check out true crime like Yellow Bird: Oil, Murder, and a Womans Search for Justice in Indian Country (February 25, Random House) by Sierra Crane Murdoch. In 2012, a young oil worker went missing on an Indian Reservation in North Dakota. Lissa Yellow Bird, an Arikara woman recently released from prison, heard of the man’s disappearance and obsessively searched for clues to what happened. Sagittarius (November 22â€"December 21) Life will come at Sagittarius fast this month, and you’ve got the energy to match it step for step. Work challenges? No problem! Family drama? You’ll handle it. New love interest? You’re all in. A positive attitude makes anything possible in February. Some of that energy will also turn out to be lucrative. Make sure to save the money you make this month, and avoid risky financial choices. Read The Antidote for Everything (February 20, Berkley) by Kimmery Martin. Best friends Georgia and Jonah are physicians at a South Carolina hospital. When employees of the hospital are instructed to stop providing care for transgender patients, Georgia and Jonah know that they can’t let a discriminatory rule keep them from caring for patients in need. But pushing back may cost them more than just their jobs. Capricorn (December 22â€"January 19) You’ve got some messy emotions this month, Capricorn. As an earth sign, you like to keep your feelings tidy and compartmentalized, but that’s not always as easy as it seems. And with Mercury retrograde mucking up personal communication, misunderstandings abound. Avoid jumping to conclusions and take time to analyze your own emotional state before burning bridges. Check out Buy Yourself the F*cking Lilies: And Other Rituals to Fix Your Life, from Someone Whos Been There (February 18, Dial Press) by Tara Schuster. Schuster is a successful TV executive whose path to adulthood included anxiety, depression, and shame. After learning to “reparent” herself, she discovered the power of self-love, and she’s ready to share her no-nonsense tips to help you be kinder to yourself. Aquarius (January 20â€"February 18) Happy Birthday! Aquarius is in for a passionate February. Your love life is on fire, and your charisma is off the charts. It’s a great time to meet new people and start a new passion project. Complications may arise at work or within your family, but you can overcome any obstacle with your positive attitude this month. If others try to cramp your style, lend them a little of your cheer. I recommend Upright Women Wanted (February 4, Tor.com) by Sarah Gailey. When Esther’s father tries to arrange a marriage between her and a man previously engaged to her best friend, she know she must escape his control. She stows away with the Librarians, a group of rebellious queer spies known to help women escape the dangers of a fascist government. Pisces (February 19â€"March 20) You’re ready to take a leap this month, Pisces. Things have been moving a little too slowly for your taste lately, and you’re tired of standing still. Quick decisions could go either way in February. You may be able to snag a big opportunity, but you may also find disappoint in snap judgments. Consider what you stand to lose before diving into the deep end, just in case. You might enjoy Djinn Patrol on the Purple Line (February 4, Random House) by Deepa Anappara. Nine-year-old Jai lives at the end of a metro line in a sprawling Indian city. When children in his neighborhood go missing and the authorities look the other way, Jai decides he must be the one to investigate. Could the circling rumors of soul-snatching djinns be true? Thanks for reading Book Riots February 2020 Horoscopes and Book Recommendations! Looking for more? Check out your November, December, and January horoscopes and book recommendations!

Rousseau s Views On The State Of Nature And Civilization

In this essay, I will compare the contrasting views between Thomas Hobbes and Jean Jacques Rousseau based on the state of nature and civilization. Rousseau was seen as an optimist who viewed human nature as good (â€Å"Noble Savage†) and believed that civilization corrupted us; While, Hobbes thought the complete opposite believing that humans in their natural state were selfish creatures purely interested in themselves and that government is imperative in keeping us in check. Throughout this essay, I will further explain their differing ideas and I will show how I view and interpret them as well. As I’ve stated before, Jean Jacque-Rousseau and Hobbes have contrasting views when it comes to the state of nature. Rousseau held an optimistic view of the state of nature. He viewed humans who lived in early times as â€Å"Noble Savages† and that man was â€Å"naturally good.† Rousseau viewed individuals who lived in a state of nature were happier, healthier, self-sufficient and had the freedom to do as they desired. To live in a state of nature was to live a simple life focused on family, self-love, and self-preservation. Rousseau believed we were better off in a state of nature, where as civilization corrupts us. Had Thomas Hobbes been alive during Rousseau’s time, or vice-versa, they would have been the greatest of rivals. Hobbes was a psychological egoist and materialist who saw human beings as selfish creatures who do things out of their own self interest. He had pessimistic views on theShow MoreRelatedThomas Hobbes And Jean Jacques Rousseau1728 Words   |  7 PagesHobbes and Jean Jacques Rousseau are both considered Enlightenment thinkers, their ideas vary greatly in the political continuum. Both of their theories have certain components which may appear to be symmetric, but upon closer examination, their differences stem from the very way in which they view human nature. From there, each man builds up to the creation of a commonwealth in a way that reflects which type of government they support. The political theories of Hobbes and Rousseau share many common aspectsRead MoreIs Outsourcing A Refugee Crisis?1544 Words   |  7 PagesThe authors I chose to focus on are Thomas Hobb es and Jean Jacques Rousseau. From the readings â€Å"Leviathan† by Thomas Hobbes (CITE) and â€Å"Discourse on the Origin of Inequality† by Jean Jacques Rousseau (CITE), both authors have similar but yet very different viewpoints on ideas they have made. The ideas I will be comparing and contrasting between these two philosophers are their different beliefs and understandings on the state of nature and the social contract. The media objective I have chosen to focusRead MoreThe Seatbelt Law, By Thomas Hobbes, And Jean Jacques Rousseau1262 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States commute daily to work, and to run their errands. In almost every state in the United States, wearing a seatbelt is required. Many people ask why they should have to wear a seatbelt in their private vehicles, while others agree that everybody definitely should wear their seatbelt. Should the government be able to create and enforce this laws such as this one on the public? This paper will discuss the seatbelt law, the views of philosophers Thomas Hobbes, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, andRead MoreRousseau s Influence On Politics And Literature1991 Words   |  8 Pagesand other drafts that he had made of the constitutions for both Poland and Corsica. Generally, Rousseau is seen as a moralist rather than a metaphysician in the sense that he is unavoidable while learning about history and political influence in relation to the French revolution and as well a political theorist. His thoughts are well thought out and begin with the assumption that human beings by nature are good and observations that on the other hand in society we are not good, and that the fallRead MoreThe Theories And Beliefs Of The Enlightenment Era1168 Words   |  5 Pagescalled the Age of Reason, brought about many astonishing works deliberating the nature of human beings. As times progressed to the age of Enlightenment the different ideas surfaced changing the way humans thought of themselves. Philosophers of the time believed in the essential goodness of human nature, this was based on the scientific and technological achievements. However, Rousseau claimed the development of civilization corrupted the natural goodness of humans. The beliefs during the age of EnlightenmentRead MoreRousseaus General Will and Well-Ordered Society2948 Words   |  12 PagesThe belief that man, by nature, is good was espoused by the French philosopher, Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778). He believed that people in the state of nature were innocent and at their best and that they were corrupted by the unnaturalness of civilization. In the state of nature, people lived entirely for themselves, possessed an absolute independence, and were content. According to Rousseau, in the state of nature, people tended to be isolated, war was absent, and their desiresRead MoreThe Social Contract: Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau1377 Words   |  6 PagesThe Social Contract The three philosophers, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were three key thinkers of political philosophy. The three men helped develop the social contract theory into what it is in this modern day and age. The social contract theory was the creation of Hobbes who created the idea of a social contract theory, which Locke and Rousseau built upon. Their ideas of the social contract were often influenced by the era in which they lived and social issues thatRead MoreEssay on Rousseaus Philosophy in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1262 Words   |  6 PagesIn Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, the titular character states that If [mans] impulses were confined to hunger, thirst and desire, [he] might nearly be free (Shelley, 97). With this assertion, Victor imparts his belief that man is most content in the state of nature; a state where only his most primal needs must be fulfilled in order to be satisfied. Man in his natural state is the central topic in Jean-Jacques Roussea us philosophic essay A Discourse on Inequality, an academic work that had tremendousRead MoreRousseau s Hypothetical State Of Nature1417 Words   |  6 PagesBy comparison, Rousseau’s hypothetical State of Nature, theory of human nature, and resulting sovereign was quite different. While Rousseau also considered humans to be savages existing without a state, to him they were essentially free to do what they would, content, equal, and living in peace, uncorrupted by the modern progress of civilization. Physical freedom, however, came not without limitations, such as the preclusion of the existence of rationality and morality. People wandered nomadicallyRead MoreHow Does Private Property Begin1140 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to the Rousseau the state of nature which he mentioned was suppositious, primordial habitation where humans live uncontaminated by the society. He said men are born with the blank face which is neither good nor bad, but the society and social environme nt in which he is brought up plays an important role in shaping their nature. People have complete physical and emotional freedom for doing anything in society. But he also mentioned some of the drawbacks of humans are that they have not yet

Green Technology Definition and Examples

Green technology, also known as sustainable technology, takes into account the long- and short-term impact something has on the environment. Green products are by definition, environmentally friendly. Energy efficiency, recycling, health and safety concerns, renewable resources, and more all go into the making of a green product or technology. Go Green or Face Extinction? Since the invention of the steam engine kicked off the Industrial Revolution, our planet has suffered rapid changes in climate that include increasingly severe droughts, increased depletion of groundwater reserves, seawater acidification, rising seawater levels, the rapid spread of diseases and macroparasites, and the extinction of species.  Unless we intervene, these changes may prove irreversible. Green technology offers us the best hope to counteract the effects of climate change and pollution. Why? The world has a fixed amount of natural resources, some of which have already been depleted or ruined. For example, household batteries and electronics often contain dangerous chemicals that pollute soil and groundwater with chemicals that cannot be removed from our drinking water supply and wind up in food crops and livestock grown on contaminated soil. The health risks alone are staggering. Plastic pollutants are another nonsustainable resource thats destroying the ocean habitats of sea creatures around the world—killing off fish, birds, and countless other species. Larger pieces pose choking and strangulation hazards, while the tiny particles of disintegrating plastic are making their way into the bottom of the food chain. As larger fish feed on contaminated krill, they too become contaminated and if those fish are subsequently harvested for human consumption, the contaminants are going to wind up on your plate and in your stomach. Not so appetizing, right? Fast Facts: Principles of Sustainability There are three principles which define sustainability in any type of material, as described by the American ecologist and economist Herman Daly:  Nonrenewable resources should not be depleted at rates higher than the development rate of renewable substitutes.Renewable resources should not be exploited at a rate higher than their regeneration levels.The absorption and regeneration capacity of the natural environment should not be exceeded. Renewable Energy vs. Nonrenewable Energy Nonrenewable energy resources include nuclear, hydrogen, coal, natural gas, and oil. All of these currently fail the definition of sustainability in one way or another but most painfully in the ability of the environment to absorb and regenerate the expenses related to their extraction or production.   One of the best-known examples of green technology is the solar cell, which directly converts energy from natural light into electrical energy via the process of photovoltaics. Generating electricity from solar energy equates to less consumption of fossil fuels, as well as the reduction of pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. While some detractors argue that solar panels are expensive and unattractive, new inventions may be just around the corner to offset these concerns. Community solar groups, in which renters will share solar panel products, and new spray-on photovoltaic film using perovskites that have the potential to convert regular window glass to solar collectors are just two possibilities on the horizon that show great promise for the future of solar assets.   Other renewable energy sources include hydro, biomass, wind, and geothermal, but unfortunately, these assets are not currently be exploited at adequate levels to replace nonrenewable sources. Some members of the energy industry are dead set against going green, while others see it as both a challenge and an opportunity.  The bottom line is that while non-renewable energy resources currently comprise 80 percent of the worlds energy requirements, over time, thats simply not going to sustainable.  If we hope to maintain life on our planet, emerging green energy technology must be used alongside existing methods to transition from the unsustainable to the sustainable. The Power of Positive Green Thinking Here a just a few reasons why going green is in everyones best interest: Inventors should know that green inventions and clean technologies are good business. These are fast-growing markets with growing profits.Consumers should know that buying green inventions can reduce energy bills and are often safer and healthier than non-green counterparts.  Even making small changes can have a large-term impact. For instance, consider the waste created by plastic water bottles. Of course, drinking lots of water is a healthy practice but changing out reusable water bottles for disposable ones is health-promoting, eco-friendly, and green. Sources   Cedeà ±o-Laurent, J.G., et al. Building Evidence for Health: Green Buildings, Current Science, and Future Challenges. Annual Review of Public Health 39.1 (2018): 291-308. Print.Hesketh, Robert P. Introduction to Sustainable and Green Engineering: General Principles and Targets. Encyclopedia of Sustainable Technologies. Ed. Abraham, Martin A. Oxford: Elsevier, 2017. 497-507. Print.Oncel, Suphi S. Green Energy Engineering: Opening a Green Way for the Future. Journal of Cleaner Production 142 (2017): 3095-100. Print.Tonn, B., and P. Carpenter. Technology for Sustainability. Encyclopedia of Ecology. Eds. Jà ¸rgensen, Sven Erik, and Brian D. Fath. Oxford: Academic Press, 2008. 3489-93. Print.Worland, Justin. Inside the New Technology That Could Transform the Solar Power Industry. Time, 2018. Web

Collective Bargaining Free Essays

Collective bargaining is method that some employers use to negotiate with employees. Collective bargaining does not exist in every organization. However, each organization that contributes to collective bargaining must ensure they are complying with different laws. We will write a custom essay sample on Collective Bargaining or any similar topic only for you Order Now This essay will explain the right to work laws with an analysis of the provisions of the Taft-Hartley Act, an explanation of the National Labor Board, and evaluate Human Resources, products, and services in collective bargaining. The Taft Hartley Act is another shield that protects a union in the organization. The Labor –Management Relations Act (Taft Hartley Act) of 1947, places the federal government in a watchdog position to ensure that union-management relations are fair by both parties (Byars Rue, 2004). With the Taft Hartley Act, management and unions can share a balance of power. The major provisions of the act include the addition of the so-called free speech clause and prohibition of secondary boycotts. This clause allows management to speak freely about unions without retaliation. The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is a five-member created by the National Labor Relations Act and appointed by the president of the United States with the advice and consent of the Senate and with the authority to administer the Wagner Act (Byars Rue, 2004). The importance of the NLRB is to prevent unfair labor practices. This board has the power to safeguard employees’ rights. The right to work law allows every American to work in an organization without belonging to a union. Only 22 states are in accordance with the right to work laws. The right to work laws focuses on individual freedom and does not bind an employee to the union. The negative aspect of this law is that Unions argue that employees not belonging to the union receive a free ride (Byars Rue, 2004). Many companies and union members are facing controversy over the right to work laws. Human resources play a vital role in collective bargaining and the union. Human resources use collective bargaining to handle ongoing issues between management and employees. The members of the human resources department receive adequate training on how to handle negotiations and disputes. Human resources are the backbone of collective bargaining. This department must be able to maintain a working relationship between the manager and the employee. The key characteristic of collective bargaining industries to make guarantee the company has a department capable of handling negotiations. In addition, negotiations must be fair and pleasing to both parties. Negotiation is a two-party transaction whereby both parties intend to resolve a conflict (Cascio, 2003). ATT, Kroger, and Ford are three companies that conduct integrative bargaining where each party benefits. ATT is the largest private employer of union workers in the United States (ATT Inc. , 2010). ATT and its union have a long tradition of mutual respect in collective bargaining agreements. Leadership from both management and the unions have a commitment to reach agreements fair to employees and provide the company the flexibility it needs in today’s highly competitive telecommunications environment (ATT National Negotiations, 2011). The contract negations between management and the unions center on wages and benefits. The company offers competitive pay, retirement, health insurance, and a host of other benefits. In return, the employees offer labor and productivity. ATT’s union, Communications Workers of America (CWA) conducts several negotiations during the same time. Both parties agree upon rules to facilitate compromises between conflicting interests over the terms and conditions of employment. The key characteristics for bargaining are to ensure employees are receiving fair treatment and communication is clear. The Kroger Company is on the verge of a new union growth initiative that will directly affect both employees and the management team. The company is building new union membership to provide excellent daily representation, protect union market share, and negotiate union contracts with strong wages, benefits, working conditions, and job protections (Kroger Connection, 2010). The message Kroger union is attempting to display is that a strong membership causes fewer problems. Representation and protection of employees is an important aspect of collective bargaining for Kroger. A key element for Kroger’s collective bargaining is to determine if the state is a right-to-work state. Establishing this factor allows members to decide hich direction to proceed in terms of bargaining. Ford and United Auto Workers (UAW) are leaders in developing a broad range of approaches to worker environment and labor –management cooperation. Negotiations are at a national and local level. Both parties address the issues concerning product quality, employee involvement, health and safety, and employee assistance (About the NPC, 2011). Employee development and training is one of the prominent sections the union and management discuss during negotiations. In November 2007, employees made a pledge to accept and finalize Ford’s new collective bargaining agreement. The agreement shows proof that by working together with UAW partners, it is possible to find solutions that collectively benefit employees, retirees, and the company (UAW, 2007). The key characteristic for Ford’s collective bargaining is to assemble a committee for the resolutions of disputes. The committee should take measures to increase productivity in the industry under collective bargaining agreements. Toyota is a company that does not participate in collective bargaining. The differences between a union company and Toyota are the benefits. The companies with unions incur higher costs. Toyota can increase wages offer bonuses, and more benefits by not conforming to a union. In a competitive environment, Toyota can pay top wages to fight off UAW organizing efforts. Toyota shows that a non-union company can compete by paying higher wages. Toyota continues to discover techniques to operate efficiently, reduce labor, and motivate employees. Wal-Mart is world’s leading grocery and has been a target of unions. Although many unions are attempting to impose collective bargaining on Wal-Mart, this company is steadfast on remaining a union free zone. Wal-Mart has the right not to partake in collective bargaining. For example, in 2000, 10 employees from a Wal-Mart meat department in Jacksonville, Texas, decided to make United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW) their union. Wal-Mart refused negotiations and replaced the meat cutters with experienced employees (Wal-Mart Watch, 2011). Understanding the impact of every decision that takes place is a key element in remaining free from collective bargaining. Employers make decisions that will affect everyone in the organization. Human resources use distributive bargaining or integrative bargaining to negotiate with the union. Employees who reside in a right to work state have the opportunity to take advantage of the right to work laws, even if the employees encounter opposition. Every member of a collective bargaining organization must familiarize him or herself with the National Labor Relations Board and the Taft-Hartley Act. Moreover, Human resources should take the necessary steps to conquer collective bargaining. Companies that oppose collective bargaining must refrain from bashing unions. How to cite Collective Bargaining, Essay examples Collective Bargaining Free Essays Granville contract is due to expire soon. Therefore, we will be negotiating a new contract for the plant employees. We plan to get a commitment from the management for a strong contract comparable to the hard work done by our brothers and sisters In Granville. We will write a custom essay sample on Collective Bargaining or any similar topic only for you Order Now Our task at hand may be difficult due to the Introductory of a new plant, and technology, but, we shall persevere. The economy Is year. We would like to get our goals accomplished by working together with management through compromise and aligning our contract along with the business strategy. But, if there is a failure to reach a compromise, we will use the leverages of work slow-down, strike, and boycott. We plan to strive for better wages, dual control of technological and location change, pension increase, and the approval of the SUB plan. We have worked diligently for competitive contracts In the past and a better life for all employees nation wide. Lobbying with Congress through our affiliate unions, we have made considerable strides for all employees throughout the nation. This Includes the Family Leave Act, which granted the rights of employees to take time off to spend with a new child or sick family member. We have also worked toward the initiation of the unfair Labor Act, which granted employees the ability to bring litigation against unlawful discharge of employment. Wages Our first major issue is wages. The employees of Granville have stressed the need to have a considerable wage increase, due to the ever increasing cost of living and need for alignment with industry standards. We will strive for a competitive wage and cost of living Increase that will give the employees as larger pay scale to be accessed. As of now, 75% of our workforce is at the top of the pay scale with marginal cost of living Increases annually. We would like a major change In this area. Technology Our second major Issue Is Installation of new technology. The employees have concerns about being displaced due to new equipment being used at the Newton plant. There is not yet an official decision to move equipment or employees to that plant as of yet, but it could cause a decline in the number employed at Granville. We plan to ask the company for more specific information on their plans for the technological investments. If the equipment shall be used at Granville, we do not want any displacement, and will strive for cross-training of all skilled and semi-skilled employees. Layoffs Third, there is concern for layoffs if the technological investment affects the number employed at Granville. We will make every effort to gain approval of the SUB plan. This will allow employees knowledge of the plant downsizing or closure. It will also provide them with adequate compensation for being discharged. Employees are willing to take a $. 25 tradeoff If It Is approved. Retirement Benefits Forth, the older workers are especially concerned with this area. A 75% of pay at the will strive for these benefits due to the decline of the Social Security system in our economy. Our employees need this demand granted for the protection of their senior years. Employees are willing to acquiesce too $. 35 trade-off for increased retirement benefits. Working Conditions Lastly, the health plan, vacation, and holidays will be reviewed as possible trade-offs with management. These items will add to the living conditions of the Granville employees. The highest possible gains possible in negotiation will be sought. And in conclusion, we feel that dual participation with management is very important. A successful agreement can be reached through mutuality and compromise among OTOH parties. How to cite Collective Bargaining, Papers

Analysis of Chocolate free essay sample

However, some of the differences are clear, for example, the narrators, the character elationships, and the antagonists. This essay will specifically interpret the compare and contrast of Francis Reynaud and the Comte de Reynaud, and how their character developments throughout the story affect the climax. as well as how the plots of the two stories may Interconnect. In the novel, Manne instantly conflicts with Pere Reynaud, the controlling, arrogant, priest. Its not that Vlanne opens her chocolatena during Lent that ottends Reynaud, or that Vianne turns his loyal church goers against him, but he just cannot stand Vianne, for she makes him question himself in the eyes of God. Viannes very presence is a threat because of Its colorful, distracting ambiance. Reynaud thrives on control, and Viannes temptations threaten his control over himself His desire for power blinds him of his true religious beliefs and as the novel progresses, his temptations eventually pull him into complete insanity. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Chocolate or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the movie, the writers decided downplay the religious aspects ot Pere Reynaud, and wrote in a new, younger priest, who is easily controlled by Vlannes new antagonist, the village mayor, the Comte de Reynaud, In the movie the Comte is still ery opposing to Vlanne, but far more sympathetic than Pere Reynaud from the novel. While he is still arrogant and controlling, he has good intentions Neff 2 and seems to be more down to Earth. He cares more about his town and the people, but he still resents Manne and his loss of authority. Pere Reynaud and the Comte de Reynaud do not have a lot In common, but both are In denial of truths they cannot accept. The Comte hides his heartbreak over his lost wife and the fact that he loves Caroline Clairmont, and Pere Reynaud lives with the memory of finding his mother In bed with the priest who was his mentor growing up. Although the climax of each story is similar as well, it too has its differences. In the novel, Pere Reynaud breaks Into Vlannes shop to destroy the chocolates. Finally Reynaud has a mental breakdown at the sight of the chocolate and he gorges himselt. ompletely abandoning his plan, and his dignity, and is woken up to be humiliated by the towns people, when he is found masked In chocolate the next morning. This scene is Viannes ultimate triumph: it is a glorious scene in which Reynaud Is exposed and he leaves to never be seen again. In the movie, this scene comes across as sad and sympathetic, a proud man finally lvlng In. until now, the Comte had believed h e could still save his community from Wanne if he Just worked hard enough, but in the end he only discovered hes just like his townsfolk, In the novel, Harris turns Reynaud into an animal, to be laughed at and forgiven. Vianne actually saves the Comte from public humiliation when she and the young priest swear to secrecy and they all become friends. Though the plots of each may vary, the stories may be one in the same, Just told from a third viewpoint. The novel is narrated by Vianne and Reynaud respectfully, which tells the story from both their viewpoints. But at the end of the movie it turns out that it was narrated by Viannes daughter Anouk. The movies plot may be the way Anouk remembers the story, or maybe even a version of the story she was told. A version that has been passed down and somewhat changed through time, Just as Viannes mother told her stories to Vianne, and Vianne told them to Anouk. Although who Anouk was Neff 3 telling the story to in the movie is unclear, but it can be assumed that she is older and still in the little French village of Lansquenet where the story took place. Chocolat the novel and Chocolat the movie are both great works sure to entertain heir audiences. They compliment each other well and the movie brings life to Joanne Harris magical story. Although between the two of them, still many similarities and differences can be made. This essay showcased Just a few of the many possible topics to be analyzed, and as far as a connected story goes, it is up to the reader/ viewer to decide. In conclusion, from Pere Reynauds downfall, to the Comte de Reynauds revelation, among other differences, there are far more comparisons to be discovered and explained, even some that only the movie writers and/or Joanne Harris will ever know.

2262505294005 Essays - Barak, Barack Obama, Slavery,

2262505294005 Essay from slavery to barak obama 2466975173355 310070532956500-34099533972500457209240520 Bodadi Yasmina teacher: MRS Damaso School year : 2016-2017 ]1000000 Bodadi Yasmina teacher: MRS Damaso School year : 2016-2017 ] 1500505-9969500 INTRODUCTION First of all , I' d like to give my impression about the Black community in America. To introduce this big subject, I am going to focus on the most event to the black people and how it was a nightmare for them. Then I'd like to say how I feel about the dream of Martin Luther King. Finally, to deal with the reality, the arrival of Barak Obama . To explain the nightmarish period of the B lack community , I will define the word nightmare. In most cases nightmare is a dream arousing feelings of intense fear, horror and distress. Actually, the Black community has already gone through many painful situations. As it were, they were raped. Moreover, they had of course, no rights, they had been treated like animals , Undoubtedly, one could argue that it was a nightmare for black people. However, Martin Luther King had a dream that these four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colo ur of their skin but the content of their character. In fact, a dream is a series of images, ideas, emotions and sensations occurring involuntarily in the mind during certain stages of sleep. Actually, the dream of Martin Luther King shows great insight into the problem. Indeed, it should not be a dream, I personally think that it should be reality. Actually, all of these dreams were normal and must not be dream s . After all those years , we finally had a black president who was Barak Obama. But, we must bear in mind that it was thanks to the fight of Ma rt in Luther King and many events like the civil war and the abolition of slavery. Slavery was a terrible period to the Black community in the U. S.A . Undoubtedly we can argue that it was a period of nightmare .But to begin with ,I'd like to mention that Slavery has existed since the beginning of human history.People were enslaved for a number of reasons some of which include ;being captured in battle ,owing a debt or being born to slave parents. Besides, we must bear in mind that slavery in America began when the first African slaves were brought to the North American colony of Jamestown ,Virginia in 1619 . They were sold to colonists. Apparently, they also forced to work without pay. It is incredible no? They must work without pay! Moreover s lavery was legal in all 13 c olonies . At any rate, What I find striking is that slavery was legal at that time ! 2326005211645500 Furthermore ,i n the early 17th century, European settlers turned to African slaves a cheaper more plentiful labor source than indentured servants.The internal slave trade as well as the transatlantic slave trade carried black people to American where they would work as slaves.6 to 7 million slaves were imported to the New World in the 18th century alone. He makes it quite clear that there was a lot of slaves at that time . In most cases ,s laves were used in order to speed up the process of the production of lucrative products such as tobacco and cotton. Especially throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, the African-American slaves built up the economic foundation of America. . As it w ere they had been considered as slaves and animals . T hey were raped,. Indeed ,this picture is an accurate analysis of the situation .We can see in this picture that white police turn attack the black community with very vi olent dogs because they made a protest in Birmingham,Ala . However , it is interesting to note that slaves didn't just sit back and accept a life of servitude. Slaves resisted in a number of ways including; escaping, slowing down on the job, intentionally doing a job wrong or participating in violent rebellion. Nevertheless o ne of the most famous slave revolts occurred in Virginia . In 1831, Nat Turner led

The McMansion Is the Big Mac of Suburbia

The McMansion Is the Big Mac of Suburbia McMansion is a derogatory term for a large, showy neo-eclectic architectural style home, usually built by a developer without the guidance of an architects custom design. The word McMansion was coined in the 1980s by architects and architecture critics in response to the many over-sized, poorly designed, expensive homes being built in American suburbs. The word McMansion is cleverly derived from the name McDonalds, the fast food chain restaurant. Think about what is offered under the golden arches of McDonalds  - big, fast, tasteless food. McDonalds is known for mass producing super-sized everything in huge quantities.  So, a McMansion is the Big Mac hamburger of architecture - mass produced, quickly built, generic, bland, and unnecessarily large. The McMansion is part of the McDonaldization of Society. Features of a McMansion A McMansion has many of these characteristics: (1) over-sized in proportion to the building lot, which is usually a defined space in a suburban neighborhood; (2) poorly proportioned placement of windows, doors, and porches; (3) excessive use of gabled roofs or a bizarre mixture of roof styles; (4) poorly planned mixture of architectural details and ornamentation borrowed from a variety of historical periods; (5) abundant use of vinyl (e.g., siding, windows) and artificial stone; (6) unpleasing combinations of many different siding materials; (7) atria, great rooms, and other grand open spaces that are rarely used; and (8) quickly constructed using mix-and-match details from a builders catalog. McMansion is a snarky word used to describe a certain type of house, for which there is no absolute definition. Some people use the word to describe an entire neighborhood of overly large houses. Other people use the word to describe an individual house of new construction, more than 3,000 square feet, that has replaced a more modest house on the same lot. A very large house in a neighborhood of mid-century modest homes would look disproportional. A Symbol of Economic Status Is the McMansion anything new? Well, yes, sort of. McMansions are unlike the mansions of yesteryear. In the Gilded Age of America, many people became very wealthy and built opulent homes - usually a city dwelling and a country house, or cottage as the Newport, Rhode Island mansions are called. In the early 20th century, large, rambling homes were built in Southern California for people in the movie industry. No doubt, these homes are objects of excess. Generally, however, they are not considered McMansions because they were individually built by people who really could afford them. For example, Biltmore Estate, often called the largest private home in the United States, was never a McMansion because it was designed by a well-known architect and built by moneyed people on many, many acres of land. Hearst Castle,  William Randolph Hearsts estate in  San Simeon, California, and Bill and Melinda Gates 66,000 square foot house, Xanadu 2.0, are not McMansions for similar reasons. These are mansions, plain and simple. McMansions are a type of wannabe mansion, built by upper-middle class people with enough down payment money to show off their economic status. These homes are usually highly mortgaged to people who can afford the monthly interest payment, but who have obvious disregard for architectural aesthetics. They are trophy homes. The leveraged McMansion becomes a status symbol, then - a business tool that depends on property appreciation (i.e., natural price increase) to make money. McMansions are real estate investments instead of architecture. Reaction to McMansions Many people love McMansions. Likewise, many people love McDonalds Big Macs. That doesnt mean theyre good for you, your neighborhood, or society. Historically, Americans have rebuilt their communities every 50 to 60 years. In the book Suburban Nation, Andres Duany, Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk and Jeff Speck tell us that its not too late to untangle the mess.  The authors are pioneers in the rapidly growing movement known as New Urbanism. Duany and Plater-Zyberk launched the groundbreaking Congress for the New Urbanism which strives to promote the creation of pedestrian-friendly neighborhoods. Jeff Speck is the director of town planning at Duany Plater-Zyberk Co. The firm is noted for designing pristine communities such as Seaside, Florida, and Kentlands, Maryland. McMansions are not in their visions for America. Old-fashioned neighborhoods with walkable roads and corner shops may seem idyllic, but New Urbanist philosophies are not universally embraced. Critics say that pretty communities like Kentlands, Maryland, and Seaside, Florida, are as isolated as the suburbs they try to replace. Moreover, many New Urbanist communities are considered pricey and exclusive, even when they arent filled with McMansions. Architect Sarah Susanka, FAIA, became famous by rejecting McMansions and the notion of what she calls starter castles. She has created a cottage industry by preaching that space should be designed to nurture the body and soul and not to impress the neighbors. Her book, The Not So Big House, has become a textbook for 21st-century living. More rooms, bigger spaces, and vaulted ceilings do not necessarily give us what we need in a home, writes Susanka. And when the impulse for big spaces is combined with outdated patterns of home design and building, the result is more often than not a house that doesnt work. Kate Wagner has become the go-to critic of the McMansion form. Her commentary website called McMansion Hell is a clever, snarky personal assessment of the house style. In a local TED talk, Wagner rationalizes her animosity by suggesting that in order to avoid bad design, one must recognize bad design - and McMansions have a plethora of opportunities to hone ones critical thinking skills. Before the economic downturn of 2007, McMansions proliferated like mushrooms in a field. In 2017 Kate Wagner was writing about The Rise of the McModern -  McMansions persist.  Perhaps its a byproduct of a capitalistic society. Perhaps its the notion that you get what you pay for - small houses can cost as much to build as larger houses, so how do we rationalize living in tiny homes?   I believe, concludes Sarah Susanka, that the more people put their money where their hearts are, the more others will realize the validity of building for comfort, and not prestige. Source The Not So Big House by Sarah Susanka with Kira Obolensky, Taunton, 1998, pp. 3, 194

Econ assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Econ - Assignment Example a. Increase in capital in country A will lead to increase in production of the goods x and y hence, the country thereby affecting its importation of the same goods thus, affecting the exportation on the same goods by country B since A shall have increased its production on the same goods. c. Increase in capital in country B will lead to increase in production of the goods x and y hence, the country thereby affecting its importation of the same goods thus, affecting the exportation on the same goods by country A since B shall have increased its production on the same goods. 10. The reasons that led to the decline in the import due to industrialization included the production through processing and manufacturing by different nations; hence, creating self-reliance of nations. Additionally, it is worth noting that this factor promoted free trade since nations produces different items at different times; thus, it was only through trade especially free that products from different nations could be acquired by other

Corporate social responsibility and customer satisfaction in the Dissertation

Corporate social responsibility and customer satisfaction in the hospitality industry - Dissertation Example Business operations matching with the sustainability standards has turn out to be a significant issue for organizations and their stakeholders on a global level and is today the part of conventional business framework. Well-known as CSR, the concept requires a principled and dependable position in business operations to take account of the community’s well-being. Idea for a novel trade framework combining the ethics and business, lucidity, the surrounding, stakeholders and society are now widespread, needing dialog between society, government regulators and businesses. The significance of CSR within the travel and tourism sector has grown, especially, in the prevailing years along with the ecological issues of climate change, depletion of natural resources, degradation, fair trade, and human rights issues (Sheldon and Sun-Young, 2011).From the present study the tourism sector can gain relevant insight about the latest trends of the hospitality industry and thus they can formul ate their upcoming strategies keeping in mind the needs and wants of the consumers. On the other hand the consumers who wish to avail such services can get to know about the corporate social responsibility of this sector and can also get access to other relevant information. Moreover this study would prove to be helpful for the stakeholders related to the industry who will get an idea about the future prospect of the industry and accordingly they would plan their investments into the sector. Research Aim The main aim of the current study is to explore the significance of Corporate Social Responsibility within the industry. Research Objectives The various objectives of the study are listed below- 1. To explore the impact of CSR on hospitality organizations and customer satisfaction 2. To analyse how hotel uses the CSR as a marketing tool 3. To investigate the barriers to CSR in hotels 4. To suggest recommendations for hotels regarding their CSR practices Initial Review of Relevant Li terature Definition of CSR The term Corporate Social Responsibility represents a management notion whereby the firms combine the environmental and social aspects within their business activities and dealings with their shareholders and investors. It implies a scenario by the means of which the firm gains a balance between the environmental, social and economic necessity whilst at the same time meets the expectations of the stakeholders and shareholders (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, n.d.). The concept has received growing attention during the earlier decades, both amongst the academic fiction and practioners. The initial focus of the firms was on the â€Å"social† duties and responsibilities for instance community based programs, paying fair salary to the employees. However a recent inclusion to this concept is the responsibility towards the environment for instance the elimination of the carbon-dioxide emissions from the surrounding. The concept of â₠¬Å"environmental CSR† has become an essential area of CSR and acts as an extremely important element in the corporate world (FLAMMER, 2013). According to the

Challenges for E-Learners

Challenges for E-Learners Distance learning, sometimes called e-learning is here defined as interactive learning in which the learning content is available online and provides automatic feedback to the students learning activities. Online communication with real people may or may not be included, but the focus of e- learning is usually more on the learning content than on communication between learners and tutors. Distance learning and its relationship to emerging computer technologies have together offered many promises to the field of education. In practice however, the combination often falls short of what it attempts to accomplish. Some of the shortcomings are due to problems with the technology; others have more to do with administration, instructional methods, or students. Despite the problems, many users like technologies such as compressed video and see continued growth in the area. However, distance learning is no such advantage is that it is easy, a person can study without attending classes or lectures, while working or doing some other course. It is also a good alternative for housewives who are not able to enroll into courses because they have to take care of young children, just deal with computers and have their own time to learn and also can communicate with tutors and peers via online such as email, forum and chat. . In distance education courses, you would be provided with study material and also would have to submit assignments on time. These assignments would be assessed by professors who would send you feedback. However, if you are planning to enroll into distance learning, you need to to know about some of the distance learning pros and cons. Like every good thing, even distance learning has some disadvantages that can make it seem a little inconvenient for people. The problem may be due to factors balance between personal and learning problems. If students cannot adapt to the system of distance learning, they will face a different problem. In addition, lack of knowledge and skills about using technology and computers, language skills, especially English language, disorganized way of learning to mix work problems, family and study time. These are some of the distance learning advantages and disadvantages. Before making a decision, it is important to weigh the distance learning pros and cons. Though distance learning can be termed as a useful and convenient way to gain knowledge and to higher ones qualification, whether it would benefit you would entirely depend upon your personality and attitude. Here we will discuss in more detail about the problems faced by online learners and solutions or suggestions can be followed so that any problems that arise can be resolved satisfactorily. So it is important to identify the problem faced by online learners because without this knowledge, maybe the learners will lose their focus and motivation THREE MAIN PROBLEMS FACED BY BEGINNING ONLINE LEARNERS Despite the promises and obvious advantages to distance learning, there are problems that need to be resolved. These problems include balancing the combination of work, family and education, study habits and lack of skills in technology. Each one of these has an effect on the overall quality of distance learning as a product. In many ways, each of these issues relates to the others. This is one of the major problem which will make them think twice before decide to advance their study. The first problem faced by online distance learners is in balancing the combination of work and education. Most of the open and distance learner usually have many commitments and responsibilities that they must attend while doing their educational goals. Many of them are married, work full time and of course have children. If not carried out, all of this can cause the student drop out from their learning. Job responsibility is already intimidating, let alone the family and the learning, so adult learners have limited time to do their study. The task of balancing all of the above responsibility is truly challenging for most of them. The second issue is in acquiring go online distance study habits. The students everyday environment is very distracting for most of the students. Unlike traditional university students who are always in their learning community which supports them most of the time, online distance students are not. Distractions such as friends asking for night supper and wife demanding to go shopping at the mall every weekend are among other distractions faced by students. Acquiring some time in a day to study is quite a hard task to complete. Online distance learners also have a hard time in being independent and responsible to their own self. Most of the time, there is no one around to monitor the students learning process. The openness of the online distance program gives students the freedom to do their learning process whenever they like but most of the time, procrastination is the culprit. Unfocused view of their learning goals also will make the students act irresponsibly towards their learnin g. The third issue is online distance learners also face problems in recognizing and mastering strengths and skills in Information Technology (IT). In online distance learning, technology is the main conduit which information and communication flow. A computer with internet access is usually needed for this process and its application will need the user to master certain level of acquirement. Some of these problems arise from a lack of training, some from the instructors attitudes about using the technology, and still others by hardware problems. It seems to be self evident that instructors need to be trained to use distance learning technology, but too often they are not. The student will also need to have some basic writing skills and go online distance command of English language. Unfortunately, not all of the students possess the above skills. THREE LOGICAL AND PRACTICAL SUGGESTION ON WAY TO REDUCE OR ELIMINATE THE PROBLEMS FACED BY BEGINNING ONLINE LEARNERS Adults students mostly do not have the luxury of attending college on a full time basis because of their work and family obligations. They often experience problems which, if not overcome, can result in the derailing of their educational goals. There are things that they can do though to help overcome the typical problems that arise. The first solution is learners must manage and plan themselves effectively in order to balancing work, family and study. They have to apply smart time management. Avoiding procrastinating a must. They must be more responsible and have a focused view towards learning. They must also learn to improve themselves in areas they are lacking ( such as writing skills, computer skills, note taking skills and English language skills) because not all skills will be taught by the tutor. They need to motivate their own self by setting achievable goals and have a positive attitude. The second solutions are start with less demanding course. There tends to be some challenging courses that must be completed by students, there is rarely a requirement that these should be the first ones studied. Therefore, start with less challenging ones that you find more enjoyable initially so as to build confidence. This assists in getting used to the college atmosphere and the demands of course work again. Furthermore, every student make a study calender to detailing examination dates and assignment due dates on a dedicated calender helps to avoid the rushing of assignments at the last minutes or exam cram sessions. Proper preparation leads to good grades, while inadequate planning results in failure. The third solutions are make sure that internet access is readily available. Study today is dependent on the internet, forum, e-mail and etc as intermediate communication. The ability to access library databases and complete research online is the basis of succeeding. Also, electronic access eliminates the requirement of spending many hours working on campus, you can study from home instead. The practical suggestion on way to reduce problem faced by online learners are problem solving skills. It gives the opportunity to develop other useful learning skills such as like practice specific procedures and put theoretical use when develop reasoning abilities and creativity in finding answers. Other method also like develop learners understanding of underlying principles and make research topic in detail. Resolving a study problem may go through the following stages as like review of information. Define problem, relate available information to the problem with design a work plan and methodology and monitor outcomes. Encourage them to make a strategy for developing their problem solving skills, which could include reviewing their own effectiveness in this area, identifying the main steps of the problem solving process, identifying the criteria against which to judge the standard or quality of outcomes, looking at the problem in different ways, simplifying it, making comparisons with researching information and consulting people to establish critical thinking, choosing and using methods to tackle the problem and taking into account factors that may affect problem solving plans recording information in useful way. CONCLUSION The problem faced by beginning online learners is such as like is in balancing the combination of work and education. Most of the open and distance education students are older, have jobs and families, so they are should know how to manage time properly and which one are the priority. The second issue is in acquiring go online distance study habits. The students everyday environment is very distracting for most of the students. Unlike traditional university students who are always in their learning community which supports them most of the time, online distance students are not, so they must should make a study calender so that proper preparation leads to good grades, while inadequate planning can get failure result. Online distance learners also have a hard time in being independent and responsible to their own self. All the student online learners have to solve all this problem with their own way and also have to take more responsibility on their study. The third issue is problems in recognizing and mastering strengths and skills. They must also learn to improve themselves in areas they are lacking such as writing skills, computer skills, English language skills because not all skills will be taught by tutor. So students should find their own alternatives to enhance the skills. If you know if this entire problem cannot resolve maybe something might happen in the future. For example, online learners maybe will fail with their study or get bad result and waste their money and time to study. As student online learners we should have aim for success in our study. Our goals are for every course participant to succeed, leave the course looking at the surrounding world with the perspective of a scientist, feel confident using science in his or her own learning, and know how to support inquiry-based learning in his or her own classroom. APPENDIX 1 Distance Learning With the history of distance learning encompassing so many different learning environments, we need to find a definition that fits in all situations. There have been many definitions put forward in modern literature. Greenberg (1998) defines contemporary distance learning as a planned teaching/learning experience that uses a wide spectrum of technologies to reach learners at a distance and is designed to encourage learner interaction and certification of learning. Teaster and Blieszner (1999) say the term distance learning has been applied to many instructional methods: however, its primary distinction is that the teacher and the learner are separate in space and possibly time. Desmond Keegan (1995) gives the most thorough definition. He says that distance education and training result from the technological separation of teacher and learner which frees the student from the necessity of traveling to a fixed place, at a fixed time, to meet a fixed person, in order to be trained. From these definitions we can see that the student and teacher are separated by space, but not necessarily by time. This would include compressed video, which is delivered in real time. As stated earlier, this type of live video instruction is the fastest growing means of distance learning today. Because of this, much of the discussion here will be dedicated to the promises and problems of this technology. APPENDIX 2 The Reality of Adult Learners Online I was somewhat concerned about the students and the lack of personal attention they would be receiving through my online course. Since I did not know them, I didnt know their learning styles or cultural differences. Adult learners in particular have different learning styles and cultural backgrounds, and they may feel they are being left out of learning activities (Baloglu, 2007). Thus, distance learning may cause a psychological, as well as a physical, gap (Durrington, Berryhill, Swafford, 2006). Students may feel lonely, and a lack of face-to-face communication and competition can affect their motivation. Barriers for adult learners are categorized as situational, institutional, and dispositional. A persons circumstances in life at any given time are considered potential situational barriers. Different policies and practices may make course participation more difficult are considered institutional barriers. Students attitudes about their own abilities to succeed are considered dispositional barriers. These barriers present additional obstacles for adult learners who attempt to obtain an advanced degree (Spellman, 2007). I found these adult learners, who were teachers, to be motivated and very timely in turning in their assignments and posting on Blackboard. Having them complete assignments that benefited their theses made them even more enthusiastic about completing the work. They all asked questions and sought clarification about things they didnt understand. They also did an excellent job commenting on the other students posts. By the end of the course, I could see a definite improvement in the content of their article evaluations. I think they were learning from one another. The adult learners I taught were clearly self-directed and able to be autonomous. They had life knowledge and were goal-oriented. It seems they wanted to see the relevance and application of their education, were practical, needed respect, needed feedback, and had to be interested in the subject matter (Council for Adult and Experiential Learning, 2000; Henick, 1994). The reasons adult learners obtain a post-secondary degree tend to differ from those of traditional students. Adult learners typically want to advance in an organization. An additional degree also makes them more marketable and competitive in the job market and allows them to change careers (Milheim, 2005).

Breaking Norms

Breaking Norms Over the first few weeks of the semester we have gone over many topics such as mores, taboos, rules, regulations, and laws. But there is one topic that stood out the most and that was the idea of norms. Norms are much more different than that of mores, taboos, rules, regulations, and laws. Rules, regulations, and laws are clearly defined and outlined rules that the public must abide by. Mores are a set of norms that define fundameental ideas about what is considered right, wrong, or moral.Taboos are norms that society strongly holds so much that violating one would result in extreme disgust. But norms on the other hand are quiet different. Norms as defined by the text are the informal, unwritten rules that guide people's behavior. Last week we were given the assignment to pick a norm of our liking that didn't include breaking any laws, taboos, or mores. After taking time to truly think over which social norm I would break I chose one that particularly gets under my ski n and that was sitting next to someone in an open area.To break this norm I would go to an rea that was a sparsely populated with pretty open seating and instead of sitting far away from people as most people would, I would choose to sit right next or at least closer than most. I chose to conduct my experiment at Laurel Park Mall in Livonia near my mother's job. Like I stated before I hate when there is an abundance of seats to choose from and someone chooses to sit next to me especially if I that person I a complete stranger. Before I did the experiment I felt really weird because I knew that this was gonna be really awkward and I knew how people were gonna feel because Breaking norms The first norm that I broke was done at a busy street downtown. I was with my friend to help me evaluate the reaction of the people around me when I was doing the thing. I planned to execute the â€Å"breaking norm activity† during rush hour so that I would be able to get good reactions since many people are walking the busy street. As my friend and I arrived at the busy street, I lied down like a dead person at the middle of the street where hundreds of people are passing by. As soon as I lied down, a woman at my back was frightened that I just automatically feel down in front of her.However, she had soon recovered from her shocked reaction when I smiled at her and continued what I am doing. Many people had bumped each other so that they would not step on me. I was surprised that even though I laid there like a silly man, several people still considered me since they had been very careful not to step on me. The lying down like a silly man or even like a dead man continued for almost thirty minutes. For half an hour, I already created a secluded part in the middle of the busy street. I even extended for another thirty minutes of lying down at the busy street.It was then a woman together with a five-year old kid passed by. Maybe out of curiosity of the five-year-old boy, he came back to where I am lying. He was holding an ice cold coca-cola can. He tried to touch me and waited for my reaction. When I tried to ignore him and have not responded to his touch, he desperately touched my hand with the ice-cold cola he was holding. I was shocked that I shouted ouch! to the boy. He was frightened in just a couple of seconds but had recovered when her mother approached her already.I felt sorry for the kid but I pretended that I do not have any reaction to what happened. I even have heard the mother talking to her child. She said that next time, do not talk to strangers or do not ever approached anyone especially if the person feels like stupid or the person is lik e a mentally disturbed one. I chuckled to the thought that I looked like a mentally disabled person. For one hour of lying there in the middle of the street I have realized that some people are still (â€Å"Breaking Norms) (â€Å"Page # 2)considerate of the people around them whereas some people also are frightened of the consequences that stupid or mentally disabled people can do to their children. I have also realized that children are keen observer and they always do something to get attention from the people around them. The second activity I have done for breaking the norm was in the beach. Over the weekends, I went to a popular beach to execute my assignment. As I arrived to the beach, I surveyed the area and the first thing I secured is the presence of lifeguards.I saw three lifeguards visible at their posts securing that everything is fine in the water. Then I estimated that people in the beach doing their own activities are quite enough for me get attention. As I have sec ured everything that I need for the success of the activity, I ran to the water and went to the part where the water level is just below my shoulders. The tides were small and it is not dangerous for me to act as if I am drowning. I can swim well so that if my plan will not work I will be able to save my own self. I acted even more by raising my hands and really pretended that I am drowning.At the count of three, I heard someone near me shouting for help. Help! Help! Someone is drowning! Then immediately, a couple of the beach goers helped me to get near the shore. When my lifesavers and I were half way to the shore, the lifeguards arrived. It was then when I realized that lifeguards on that beach are not that fat to rescue if ever there are problems on the water. One of the lifeguards asked me if I am just fine or I need some medicine or first aid to keep me calm. I said that I am just fine and thanked them. I also thanked the couple who saved my life.I sat down at the shore and wa tched the people on the water. I have observed that for almost five to ten minutes, there is tension in the water. The children went on the shore to observe, the same thing as what I did. The parents or the adults have also observed somehow to make sure that the water is safe for them to enjoy swimming. The norm that I had just done is sociologically (â€Å"Breaking Norms) (â€Å"Page # 3) inappropriate since I have ruined the day of those swimmers. They somehow had a frightened reaction because of what happened.The incident also created a realization in my part that lifeguards were not the first to rescue in scenarios like that. I hope that I was only mistaken. Social norms when broken sometimes require some punishment from authorities. The punishment will depend upon how heavy was the action or mistake done (Asbourne). Reference: Ashbourne, Craig. â€Å"The Punishment for Breaking Norms or Trans-Phobia†Swimming Against the (Main)stream Current (2007). 11 June 2007 < http: //swimmingagainstthemainstream. blogspot. com/2007/02/punishment-for-breaking- norms-or-trans. html>

The Number One Question You Must Ask for Organizational Behavior Essay Topics

The Number One Question You Must Ask for Organizational Behavior Essay Topics What's more, it is but part of the entire cloth of an organization. People generally don't like change, meaning that transformation within an organization is often resisted by workers. America is thought to be absolutely the most diverse nation on the planet because we attract various people with unique values, beliefs, religions, etc.. The origin of the change might be of importance, as this will decide on the future leader of the scenario. The Appeal of Organizational Behavior Essay Topics You might even prefer it this manner. Keeping employees happy is about communicating effectively and helping every person to know where they stand. Then finally yet importantly, the individual would need to model what they would like to see in their workplace. At this time you must discover what people actually think of your organization. The management should be prepared to step in and be persistent and be in a position to work to reduce the employee turnover rate. Therefore, managers have to develop diagnostic abilities and be trained to recognize conditions symptomatic of an issue requiring more attention. The environment may signify a steady job which requires one to do similar forms of work at a daily pace. Additionally, there are likely to be some employee turnover when there's a management change due to a conflict in personalities. These members may come to understand the worth of the organization. Cultures in an organization are a few of the hardest things to change in an organization. These informal alliances can enable you to better achieve your objectives. Thus, it may assist the organization stagnate at this moment. This section of your essay is going to have a great deal of information about ways to approach people in numerous situations on the job. There are several essay topics that you may select from. To succeed, students will want to find a minumum of one source of information linked to their topics. Just take a look at the list and get a fantastic topic for your thesis. Individual behaviour is not as predictable and much more difficult to analyze and process, because every human is unique, but studying it is a whole lot more rewarding. 4 crucial forces affecting Organizational Behavior and it's applied. Knowing the behavior of one person is a challenge. Predict the outcome of unethical behavior at work. Employees that have more motivation to be successful within a firm's framework are more inclined to have effective, organizationally aligned behaviors than people that have less motivation. With the usage of organizational behavior concepts in regard to Ott, Parks and Simpson, an organization can have the ability to acquire important info about how to develop itself. While working in an organization, it's very important to comprehend others behavior along with make others understand ours. Function of a manger to keep your eye on the human resource of the business. Companies will need to put money into organizational behavior because it supplies the insights required for them to run smoothly and effectively. The notion of looking scientifically at behavior and productivity in the workplace with the aim of growing the quantity and caliber of work an employee can get done, alongside the notion that workers weren't interchangeable resources but were instead unique regarding their p sychology and possible fit with a provider. Through all this, you can refer back to a few of the more accessible research on organizational behavior to work out precisely what your company requirements. These essays are always about the suitable comprehension of how employees behave within a business atmosphere. Many people believe that by obtaining a psychology degree they can then develop into a psychologist without delay. In respect to individuals and groups, researchers attempt to ascertain why folks behave the way that they do. Organizational behavior offers a great deal of flexibility for jobs and career choices, but students have to establish what direction they need to go,'' Kalnbach states. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Organizational Behavior Essay Topics Students get SPSS assignments on a wide selection of topics and subjects. They can learn the practical application of SPSS and get the best advantage out of it with the help of our experts. They only need to download according to their feasibility. They need to interpret the raw data into feasible information in order to make decisions.

Eric Schlossers Fast Food Nation And The Jungle - 1698 Words

Fast food restaurants exude bright colors, distribute meals with toys, and create a sense of happiness, but what truly goes on behind the scenes of this magical industry? In Eric Schlosser’s Fast Food Nation and Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle, the authors use similar rhetorical strategies to reveal the motives and unconventional practices of the food industry. Schlosser conveys his purpose through the utilization of pathos, ethos, anecdotes and imagery as compared to Sinclair who uses historical references and figurative language as well as imagery and pathos. Schlosser exposes the fast food industry’s behind the scenes operations through the use of imagery. Schlosser illustrates the horrors of the fast food industry’s practices throughout†¦show more content†¦Schlosser employs anecdotes in order to evoke emotion from his readers to achieve his purpose. One anecdote the author includes is the story of Alex Donley, a six year old boy. Alex Donley ate a â€Å"tainted hamburger† from Jack-in-the-box that led him to become infected with â€Å"E. coli 0157:H7†(Schlosser 200). This disease obliterated his entire body and progressed rapidly. Alex died within five days. The author uses anecdotes such as Alex’s to evoke sympathy and fear from his readers, especially parents with young children. The stories make parents and anyone who buys fast food reconsider what they are putting in their bodies for if a young boy can die from a simple burger, then what’s to prevent others, kids, or even oneâ€⠄¢s self from becoming the next victim in the vicious industry that is fast food? The use of anecdotes ultimately helps the author unveil the beast that is the fast food industry by pulling on the heartstrings of Americans. The author displays the harsh actuality of the fast food industry through the use of ethos. Schlosser’s writing in Fast Food Nation is from a first person point of view for the most part due to the fact that the anecdotes and people that are mentioned throughout the book are people or stories the author has witnessed himself, heard from the source himself, or met himself. For instance, Kenny is a man that is introduced in Chapter 8. Kenny worked for a meatpacking company and met with Schlosser for an interview. Kenny, during theShow MoreRelatedFast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser Essay1205 Words   |  5 Pagesmake then at first glance. Eric Schlosser’s book Fast Food Nation delves deep into the intricate workings of the fast food industry to expose mistreatment and cruelty towards workers in the business, just as Upton Sinclair had done in the early 1900’s regarding the meat packing industry. Schlosser is able to bring light to the darkness behind the All-American meal through extensive research and personal confrontations of which he has high regards for. Fast Food Nation is a good literary nonfictionRead MoreFast Food Nation Synthesis823 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica. As found by Steven Greenhouse of the New York times, â€Å"†¦the nation’s meat packing industry has such bad working conditions that it violates basic human and worker rights.† Ever since the publication of the famous book by Upton Sainclair--The Jungle— people all over the world have found it necessary for inspections to be considered and for changes to be done with little success. Workers in today’s plants seem to have the same problems that were faced almost 100 years ago. The Appleseed CenterRead MoreFast Food Nation2114 Words   |  9 PagesThe story of the fast food industry and its effect on the world is well told in the book Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser. Schlosser makes the claim that, what started out as a special treat for the kids eventually ended up defining a way of life. During a brief period of time, the fast food industry has helped transform not only the American diet, but also our countryside, economy, workforce, and popula r culture. The book thoroughly describes how important the two factors of money and power areRead MoreEssay on The American Dream in The Jungle by Upton Sinclair, Jr.967 Words   |  4 Pagespolitics† (dictionary.com). Upton Sinclair gained fame in the early 1900’s from his muckraking novel, The Jungle, describing the life of a young Lithuanian immigrant, Jurgis, living in Chicago in pursuit of the American dream. Jurgis found out that America isn’t as good as it appeared; with higher wages came more expensive goods, and with cheaper houses came higher interest rates. The Jungle, a fictional novel, tells of the real horrors of working in a Chicago meat packing factory. Sinclair had goneRead MoreFast Food Nation1487 Words   |  6 PagesThe Changing of the Food Industry â€Å"In many respects, the fast food industry embodies the best and worst of American capitalism at the start of the twenty-first century – its constant stream of new products and innovations, its widening gulf between gulf between rich and poor† (Schlosser 6). In 2001 Eric Schlosser published â€Å"Fast Food Nation.† Eric Schlosser’s early 21st century muckraking text, â€Å"Fast Food Nation,† attempts to shed light on the consequences of the fast food industry on AmericanRead MoreAnalysis Of Upton Sinclair s The Grapes Of Wrath 3839 Words   |  16 Pagesexploit the plight of the â€Å"American worker† beginning in the early nineteen hundreds include muckraker Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle and John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath. The quandaries that plague the characters of the aforementioned novels parallel that of modern day exposà ©s, such as Class Matters, by Bill Keller, Nickel and Dimed, by Barbara Ehrenreich, and Fa st Food Nation, by Eric Schlosser, all of which harness and expose the falsehood of The American Dream as a result of wage slavery, class separationRead MoreFast Food Industry By Eric Schlosser3535 Words   |  15 PagesEstrella Introduction 1. Eric Schlosser chose the topic of fast food industry because he became quite inspired after reading an article about illegal immigrants in a strawberry field and how they a suffered in the process. The article was based on an investigation that was placed on the fields while they worked. It was also based on the immense impact that this industry had on society. Schlosser wanted to as said in his book â€Å"shed light† to the world on how successful hard working industry worksRead MoreEssay on Will Fast Food be the Death of Us?4357 Words   |  18 PagesThe American food industry has evolved in ways that may not be distinguishable to the human palate, but hopefully remain distinguishable to the human conscience. With all the options now available to company executives, citizens must be sure to keep them from abusing their powers and continuing to harm employees, mistreat animals, and kill consumers. The best ways are to promote public discourse and to make the most of th e power of the consumer by thoughtfully deciding where to spend their hard-earned