James Baldwins Writing Technique Essay -- James Baldwin

The Baldwin TechniqueJames Baldwin is highly regarded as one of the great writers of his time. In the Notes of a Native Son he describes a very influential moment in his life. The essays setting takes place during the Harlem riots in sunrise(prenominal) York City and Detroit. The riot in late York all began due the fatal shooting of a young African American boy by a white police force officer. Protesters began to protest the police brutality, but then fights and looting broke out when some protesters became unruly. Baldwins essay reflects upon his interactions and feelings with and about his father. He analyzes how his father affected him and talks about what bod of person his father was. He also reflects on the impact of his fathers death. All the while, within the essay, Baldwin uses different techniques in decree to obtain and capture his readers. He primarily makes his essay a narrative. However, he also incorporates his analysis, which usually stem from his use of binarie s and contrasts. His use of repetitive words also plays a plumping part in his style. All of those techniques all intertwined in a way that will help the reader understand Baldwin and his ideas a lot clearer. His combination of some(prenominal) narrative and analysis can be viewed in the very first paragraph. Baldwin begins his essay by stating that fact that his father died on the July 29, 1943. Right after stating that fact, he mentions the rioting, which occurred in Detroit and in Harlem about a month before the death of his father. Baldwin incorporates the events that are going on around him in his narrative as a way to set up the environment for the reader. The rioting and other events that Baldwin speaks of is his way of explaining, or even rationalizing his feelings during tha... ... to compare himself with his father. He made the riots in Harlem and Detroit versus the police role similar qualities to his relationship with his father. Baldwins word choosing is also very e ffective in Notes of a Native Son. He italicizes certain words in order to portray his emotions towards a situation without even having to go into an in-depth explanation. Lastly, Baldwins most obvious trait in weaving both narrative and analytical pen is the use of word repetition. He continually used the strongest word that he could think of (hate) and just repeat it over and over again. The main thing to broadsheet is that Baldwin uses the same word not only through his narrative but also within his analysis.Works Cited Baldwin, James. Notes of a Native Son. 1955. James Baldwin Collected Essays. Ed. ToniMorrison. New York Library of America, 1998. 63-84.

Across Five Aprils By Irene Hunt :: essays research papers

Across Five Aprils By Irene HuntAcross Five Aprils by Irene Hunt is ab forth how the civil war weeping apart a family during the hard times of the civil war. There were 239 pages it this story. The bulk follows the life of Jethro Creighton, a puppylike farm boy in rural Illinois as he grows from a protected and provided for nine year old, to a educated and respectable young adult during the chaos of the civil war. In the beginning of the book Jethro has an incorrect idea of what war is like. Jethro knows little about war except that of what he has heard from old war heroes tales. His brothers get packed away mavin by one to different sides of the war. Not until then does he realize through conversation at home and haunting letters from his brothers on the strife plain stitch, the true horror of war. One brother (whom is only really an orphaned cousin) is a deserter. Jethro writes to Abraham Lincoln in a effort to keep his brother and family out of trouble with the law. Another one of Jethros brothers joins the confederacy which goes against all opinions and beliefs formed by the Creighton family and surrounding community. At first the Creightons disagree but they come to a decisiveness and decide to respect and accept his choice of beliefs . This causes an upset with surrounding neighbors and they become destructive and rude. Attempts to ruin the life of the Creighton family are made because of their decision.Meanwhile his sister jenny wishes to marry Shadrach Yale before he leaves for war. Even though he is a very close friend of the family, her father declines their request because he feels she is too young and wont allow her to marry Shadrach or anyone. He and Jenny continue to plan a wedding and he writes Jenny from his station on the battle field and further tension grows between the family and Shadrachs intentions of marrying.

Womens Rights :: Women Empowerment

Today women and men right are equal in the United States of America. Not long ago, there was a great difference in the treatment of men and women. Women provided care for the children and usually remained at home. Their education was especial(a) to learning domestic skills. There were few opportunities for women to obtain an education because only a few colleges or universities would accept a female. Women had no access to positions of power. They were non allowed to enter professions such as medicine or law. They thought they were totally dependent on men.For the Industrial Revolution women were a really important role. This was the antecedent of their independence, although factory conditions were very bad and their pay, were lower than mens, meant that lower-class women could become wage earners in factories. At the same time middle and upper-class women were expected to puzzle at home as idle, decorative symbols of their husbands economic success. Such conditions encourag ed the feminist operation. With industrialization happening rapidly in Great Britain and U.S feminism was more successful. In 1848 more than 100 persons held the first womens rights convention, at Seneca Falls, New York. Led by the supporter Lucretia Mott and the feminist Elizabeth Cady Stanton, they demanded equal rights, including the vote and an end to the double standard. The look of working women increased virtually after the two world wars, but had low paid, female- dominated occupations, such as school teachers and clerical work. Women were not in time allowed to vote until August 1920.In the 1960s how ever so, changing demographic, economic and social patterns encouraged a resurgence of feminism. As working women encountered discrimination in many forms. The womens movement also questioned social institutions and moral values, basing many of its arguments on scientific studies suggesting that most supposed differences between men and women result not from biology, but fr om culture.In the archaean 70s active feminists organized womens rights groups, ranging from the moderate National Organization for Women, founded in 1966 and claiming about 250,000 members to smaller, more radical groups. Private and governmental efforts covered in November 1977, when the largest convention of women ever held in the U.

A Brief Introduction to Systematic Living Essay -- Natural, Man Made,

an even larger system of systems.This is not to say that systems imply order. Nor do the terms systemic or dogmatic, although they are frequently used to suggest exactly that. Quite the opposite. There is an incredible amount of chaos that occurs at every scale, in both innate and man-made systems. Systems of any kind can be unpredictable, and take on a life of their own. One glimpse at the juggernaut of bureaucracy that is the U.S. federal government demonstrates this nicely without having to spend another breath proving the pointIve been lucky enough in life to have been thrown into situations where it seemed I was invariably forced to reverse engineer a wide assortment of systems. Most people c in all these situations problems, and I did too for many years.My first career began during the U.S. legionss transition into the New Army of the post-Cold War era. I served for nearly a decade, stateside and overseas, participated in the administration of multi-national task forces u nder U.N. control, and built and managed the deployment facility for the USARPAC billet projection platform. I learned, by trial and error, the ins and outs of the personnel management bureaucracy and how to design computer-based solutions for many problems. Contrary to popular belief, the military was not at all bleeding edge in its attempts at automating even basic office documents, much less complex processes. We still used primarily tally sheets, log books, and typewriters to run Division-level operations even in the mid 1990s. The shining exception to this was Microsoft Powerpoint. Our generals lived and breathed their battle theaters through an endless barrage of Powerpoint slideshow briefings.My first Army motion Medal was award... ...its Own Reward Entity Relationship Mapping What Software Teaches Us About Grammar Cooperative Evolution as a Systemic Norm strong suit vs. Generalization Design with Perpetuality Sweet Chaos Design with Intentionality This Cell Isnt Big Enough for the Two of Us The Prisoners Dilemma Preserving Hammurabis Palace KISS A LEGO in Every Pot Entropic Economics 101 Two is One, One is None Give Me My Damn Twinky Natural Rights vs. pitying Rights A Calendar for Every Season Cant a Squirrel Get a Nut? Regulate Yourself Of Mollison and Gall, Dawkins and Waal The Lie of Dichotomy Heads I Win, give chase You Lose When You Piss in the Global Wind, We All Get WetWorks Citedhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_projectionhttp//systemic.permacultureuniversity.net/?p=3

Beneficial Animal Testing Essay -- Science Ethics Scientific Research

Beneficial Animal Testing Animal interrogatory has always been plagued with controversy on its ethical issues by animal activist groups and verifying scientists. Is it morally just to experiment and sacrifice laboratory animals on behalf of human research? Dr. Gina Solomon MD wrote her article regarding the benefits of animal testing to protect the human move and all other species. Her article The Lesser Evil shows the beneficial and positive aspects of animal experimentation. She approves the notion for animal testing but requests greater regulation and gentler methods of testing when scientifically possible. Dr. Solomons article was published in the Earth Island Journal, Autumn 2002, v17, i3, pg 47. Dr. Gina Solomon MD works for the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC). She is a senior scientist and physician of the health and Environment program. Dr. Solomons article is trustworthy and credible because she is a licensed practitioner of medicine and a chief scientist. She relies on ain experience and scientific data to justify the use of animal testing. She works for a reputable nonprofit organization whose opinions be valued for the breastplate of human life. Dr. Solomon focuses her article toward those who are undecided or opposed to animal testing. She hopes to persuade her audience of the scientific human advantage gained by animal experimentation. Animal experimentation is essential for the protection from harmful chemicals and pesticides for all living creatures on Earth. The animal research allows scientist to better recognize and distinguish poisonous materials for humans and wildlife. Animal activist agencies, such as PETA ( batch for the Ethical Treatment of Animals), ar... ...a huge uncontrolled chemical experiment, (Solomon, pg 47). I enjoyed Dr. Solomons article because she justifies her argument very thoroughly. She uses personal experience and factual information to reenforcement her opinion s on animal testing. I found her article to be informative as well as persuasive. Her trustworthy personality shines through her article from her personal beliefs and convictions. She acknowledges the need for animal experimentation but does not appreciate the waste of any animal life. She used scientific research to explain the necessity to understand the dangerous chemical side effects endangering all life forms. The byproducts of Dr. Solomons article will be a better understanding for animal testing. People will accept testing on animals to be an essential part of human and wildlife protection from toxic chemicals and pesticides.

Paleys Arguement From Design, And Humes Counter-analogy :: essays research papers

Humes counter-analogy does non succeed in undermining Paleys crease from design. Paley clearly explains to his reader that humans are so complicated that we must retain been make by a ornamentalist. Hume argues that since the world is not a human art, and is more(prenominal) like an animal, it does not affect a designer. Paley argues that the complexity and functionality of a be clearly shows that it was made by a designer. Animals are also complex and functional, therefore, Hume does not change the argument adequately enough to effectively counter it. Paley lays his argument as such a square off is like the universe in complexity and functionality, a watch needs a designer, therefore, the universe needs a designer as well. Paleys argument centers around the simile between a watch and the universe . He points out that the watch is complicated with umpteen parts, up to now all work together to form a functional machine. Paley shows in his argument that all the pieces of t he watch are put together for a certain(prenominal) purpose. No matter how many watches were made before this one, Paley explains that the watch still has a master. Watches cannot be designed by other watches, some quality creation must have created at least the first one. The designer obviously understands how the watch works and how to create it to function properly. With this premise, Paley introduces the connection between the watch and our universe. He explains clearly that if a watch needs a designer, surely the far more complex universe should need one to. Paley justifies the existence of graven image through and through this watch and universe simile. He concludes that if a watch needs a superior designer, then the universe needs a maker as well, this maker being God.Hume attempts to counter Paleys argument by saying that the universe is more like an animal than a work of human art. He says that because the universe is not a human art, it does not need a maker, just as animals do not need makers. Therefore, Paley argues, the universe also does not need a designer, and because of this, God does not exist. Hume does not effectively counter Paleys argument because he simply replaces a complex watch with an rase more complex animal in his statements. He does not successfully address the fact that animals were at some point created as well.Paleys Arguement From Design, And Humes Counter-analogy essays research paper Humes counter-analogy does not succeed in undermining Paleys argument from design. Paley clearly explains to his reader that humans are so complicated that we must have been made by a designer. Hume argues that since the universe is not a human art, and is more like an animal, it does not need a designer. Paley argues that the complexity and functionality of a watch clearly shows that it was made by a designer. Animals are also complex and functional, therefore, Hume does not change the argument adequately enough to effectively counter it. Paley lays his argument as such a watch is like the universe in complexity and functionality, a watch needs a designer, therefore, the universe needs a designer as well. Paleys argument centers around the simile between a watch and the universe . He points out that the watch is complicated with many parts, yet all work together to form a functional machine. Paley shows in his argument that all the pieces of the watch are put together for a definite purpose. No matter how many watches were made before this one, Paley explains that the watch still has a maker. Watches cannot be designed by other watches, some superior being must have created at least the first one. The designer obviously understands how the watch works and how to create it to function properly. With this premise, Paley introduces the connection between the watch and our universe. He explains clearly that if a watch needs a designer, surely the far more complex universe should need one to. Paley justifies the exis tence of God through this watch and universe simile. He concludes that if a watch needs a superior designer, then the universe needs a maker as well, this maker being God.Hume attempts to counter Paleys argument by saying that the universe is more like an animal than a work of human art. He says that because the universe is not a human art, it does not need a maker, just as animals do not need makers. Therefore, Paley argues, the universe also does not need a designer, and because of this, God does not exist. Hume does not effectively counter Paleys argument because he simply replaces a complex watch with an even more complex animal in his statements. He does not successfully address the fact that animals were at some point created as well.

Causes of Tsunami

The Causes of Tsunami All tsunamis are caused by the sudden displacement of thumping volumes of urine. All are the result of violent events with enough power to displace large volumes very rapidly. Moreover, Tsunamis are often referred to high waves of water caused by changes in the flow and surge of the sea. On the other hand, Tsunamis commode be caused by a few different factors, which are an earthquake, a large-scale undersea landslide, a submarine volcanic eruption (Cause of Tsunami, n. d. ). Firstly, the vast majority of tsunamis results from the earthquake.The earths surface is covered by the continents and sea floor which are parts of the world-wide system of plates that are in the very slow motion. An earthquake occurs where the edges of plates run into one another, which are called faults or fault lines. The forces along faults sometimes can build-up over long periods of time. Therefore, when rocks finally break, the earthquake happens. For example, some features genera ted by the forces consumed along the edges of plates faults are the Andes Mountains in South America, which occurred on land and the Aleutian Trench beloved Alaska, which occurred under water.When rapid and powerful faulting occurs near the ocean or underneath the ocean, the large earthquake will be generated and possibly being the tsunami (What causes tsunami? , n. d. ). The process of a happening of tsunami is complicated. The magnitude and depth of earthquake, the water depth in the region of tsunami generation, the amount of vertical motion of the sea floor, the rapidity of such motion, whether there is coincident subsidence of sediments and the efficiency which the energy is transferred from impudence of the earth to water in the ocean are all parts of the generation mechanism of Tsunamis.The energy accumulates in the major plate until it exceeds the frictional forces betwixt the two stuck plates. When this situation happens, the major plate snap back into an unrestrained p osition. This motion is suddenly the cause of the tsunami because it gives a gigantic push to the overlying water. Additionally, at the same time of the happening, the inland areas of the major plate are suddenly lowered (What causes Tsunamis? , 2012). However, not all earthquakes generate tsunamis. To generate tsunamis, earthquakes must occur underneath or near the ocean, be large and create movements in the sea floor.All oceanic regions of the world can experience tsunamis, but in the Pacific oceanic there is a much more frequent occurrence of large, destructive tsunamis because of the many large earthquakes along the margins of the Pacific Ocean. Secondly, underwater landslides, coastal landslides falling into the ocean can displace enough water to generate a tsunami. Undersea landslides occur when there is a large amount of sediment dislodged from the seafloor which displaces a water column and potentially creating tsunami. Land sliding into the sea is usually caused by an eart hquake.It may also cause destructive local tsunami (What causes tsunami? , n. d. ). For instance, there is a upshot in 1958 where Lituya Bay in Alaska faced a tsunami caused by rockslide which an enormous boulder was loosed by an earthquake and then fell into the bay. The mass of rock spectacular the bays surface created a gigantic splash, which sent water wave to the height of 1720 feet (Lituya Bay Close Up, n. d. ). Last but not least, though less common, volcanic eruptions and submarine explosions which occur near or under the ocean can all cause sufficient displacement of water to generate a tsunami.These can be occurred in several ways. One possibility is destructive collapses of coastal. Inland and underwater volcanoes result in massive landslides. They break down and collapse, so they release large amounts of ash and debris into the water. In addition, pyroclastic flows, which are the mixtures of dense including hot blocks, ash, pumice, and gas, plunging down volcanic slope s into the water pushing water outwards. A volcano collapsing afterward an eruption also causes overlying water to drop suddenly. Tsunamis can also be induced by submarine volcanoes.These underwater volcanoes can collapse downwardly or spew forth lava heating the surrounding water quickly (What causes Tsunamis? , 2012). References Lituya Bay Close Up (n. d. ) Retrieved from http//www. usc. edu/dept/tsunamis/alaska/1958/webpages/lituyacloseup. html What causes tsunami? (n. d. ) Retrieved from http//beachsafe. org. au/tsunami/ema/pages/04_causes. html Cause of Tsunami (n. d. ) Retrieved from http//tsun. sscc. ru/tsulab/tgi_4. htm What causes Tsunamis? (November 12, 2012) retrieved from http//www. ga. gov. au/hazards/tsunami/tsunami-basics/causes. html

High School Education in India

EDUCATION SYSTEM IN INDIA- HIGH SCHOOL In India, high trail is a grade of education which includes Standards VII to X. Standards XI to XII called as Higher Secondary School or Senior Secondary School or Junior college. Some states refer to Standards IX and X as High School, while XI and XII are termed as Intermediate. Other states refer to VI, VII, VIII, IX and X (grades 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10) as Secondary domesticate and XI and XII (grades 11 and 12) as Senior Secondary School. Usually, students from ages 14 to 18 study in this section.These schools may be affiliated to national boards similar Central Board of Secondary instruction (CBSE), Indian Certificate of Secondary gentility (ICSE) or National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) or assorted state boards. There were besides 20 universities and 500 colleges in the Indian subcontinent (including Bangladesh and Pakistan) in 1947, the year of Indian independence. Now there are about 376 universities and 17,700 colleges in India only, m both with world class physical infrastructure. Many private look into institutes are also coming up on a regular basis.The only Nobel prize for India (Indian citizen at the time of the award) in science for C. V. Raman (1930, University of Calcutta) also came in that era. We also had many world class scientists during that time (e. g Satyen Bose, J. C. Bose, Homi Bhaba etc). Now India is the import fastest growing in the world and third largest economy in Asia with huge budget in so-called education and research. But we do non have any world class scientist (who has a slightest chance to get Nobel Prize in science) in India or abroad (as per a survey create in a reputed Bengali magazine, Desh, sometime ago).We see huge uproar when previous government wanted to introduce accountability in some elite institutes like IIM or IITs but we never see a fraction of that excitement among educated middle class people or our political get the hang to re general anatomy primary and secondary education although our primary and secondary education system, the backbone of our country, is in a pathetic shape. Our middle class people, who can not afford to send their kids abroad but dream to have a check, more powerful and comfortable life for their kids do not allow any meaningful reform of primary and secondary education since independence.Our current education system selectively discards talented students with inquisitiveness, ability to ask questions and dream to do something challenging, something better for the society. Now we only produce private tuition and coaching enabled, mugging-up grade technicians who are great to do routine jobs (as in IT or BT) or imitating others (mainly current for Indian R&D sector in any branch of science and in any industry), but not capable of doing true research, despite of having many world class physical infrastructure, huge budget and some so-called elite institutes.My recent experience with many graduate students f orm some high profile Indian institutes/universities indicate that the trend to emphasize on database type knowledge, quiz type information and fascination with techniques (not science as much(prenominal)) are still highly prevalent. No wonder India is among the least innovative nations in the world. Quality of Indian science education and research is going wipe out at an alarming rate since independence, despite of huge increase in funding (1, 2, 3 and Balaram, P. (2002).Science in India Signs of Stagnation. Current Science 82, 193-194. ). We need to invest some(prenominal) more and have an intensive and proper supervision of primary and high school education than wrongly focusing on higher education and research at the top level, at this time. Recently passed Right to education bill is a step towards the right direction. But here again we need to retrieve that many such great policies hardly achieve anything in reality and only limited within government files and the money end s up in the pockets of a few(prenominal) selected people.Whatever money we spend on higher education and research is not going to give us any novel knowledge or scientific edge unless we have right candidate behind the costly machines we buy. Now we produce mainly technicians, not scientists or technocrats and feel proud to export such raw materials to manpower-starved developed countries ( be it IT or BT, the two main pillars of Indian economy today). This might lead to some degree of prosperity in the brief term but we are going to loose in a big way in the long run unless we totally overhaul our canonic education system at primary and high school level.Its useless to cut the roots and then water on the top. S C H E M E S A N D P R O G R A M M E S The development of Secondary culture sector is also guided by the following Centrally Sponsored Schemes 1. Integrated Education for disabled Children 2. Improvement of Science Education in Schools 3. Promotion of Yoga in Schools 4. Strengthening Boarding and Hostel Facilities for Girls 5. Environmental orientation to School Education. 6. National Population Education Project. 7. National Awards for Teachers.A brief description of each of these Schemes is given below. vocationalisation of Secondary Education A Central Institution of Vocational Education named Pandit Sunderlal Sharma Central Institute of Vocational Education (PSSCIVE) was set up at Bhopal in 1993 under the overall umbrella of NCERT. The Institute acts as an apex level research and development makeup in the study of vocational education and pass ons directs and academic support to the programmes. Integrated Education for Disabled Children (IEDC)Under the scheme, financial assistance is provided for education of disabled children which includes assistance towards books and stationery, uniforms, transfer of training allowance, readers allowance for blind children, escort allowance for severely handicapped children, boarding and lodging charges for disabled children residing in hostels, profit of resource teachers and helpers, setting up and furnish resource rooms, survey and assessment of disabled children, purchase and production of instructional material, training and orientation of resource teachers, funds for making modifications in school buildings and salary of an administrative Cell at the affirm level to implement and monitor the programme. According to the last survey conducted by the NSSO in 1991, the population of disabled children was estimated at 16. 15 million which is currently estimated to have gone up to 20 million. Under the Persons with Disabilities Act it has become mandatory for the Central/State/local governments to provide basic education to children with disabilities up to 18 years of age.The Act also calls for a series of activities to promote the education of such persons and mainstream them in general school system. Based on the provisions of the Act and experiences in recent years it is prop osed to revise the existing IEDC for which a group has been set up. Improvement of Science Education in Schools With a view to identifying a nurturing talent in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry at school level, the internationalist Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), Internal Physics Olympiad (IPhO) and International Chemistry Olympiad (IChO) is held every year. India has been participating in these Olympiads since 1989, 1998 and 1999 respectively.Each participating country is required to send a team comprising not more than 6 secondary student contestants to IMO, 5 secondary student contestants at IPhO and 4 contestant students to IChO apart from a leader and deputy team leader. Environmental Orientation to School Education The National Policy on Education (NPE), 1986, provides that the protection environment is a value. The Scheme was initiated in 1988-89. The Scheme envisages assistance to voluntary agencies. The voluntary agencies are assist for conduct of experimental innovative p rogrammes aimed at promoting integration of education programmes in schools with local environmental conditions.Three Resource centralizes namely (i) Uttra Khand Seva Nidhi, Almora (ii) CPR Environmental Education Centre, Chennai and (iii) Centre for Environment Education, Ahmedabad have been designated as nodal agencies for mobilisation, involvement and provision of financial support to NGOs/voluntary organisation in their respective regions for conducting innovative and experimental programmes in the field of Environmental Orientation to School Education. N A T I O N A L P O P U L A T I O N E D U C A T I O N P R O J E C T National Population Education Project (School Education) was launched in April 1980 with a view to blame population education in the school education system. The objectives of the project are i.Introduction of Adolescence Education (with major components like process of growing up, HIV/AIDS Education, do drugs Abuse in Schools and Teachers Education) and ii. R e-orientation, updating and improvement of the elements of Population Education in the light of Programme of Action adopted by the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), held in Cairo in 1984. N A T I O N A L A W A R D S T O T E A C H E R S These were instituted in 1958. There are 302 awards out of which 20 awards are reserved exclusively for teachers of Sanskrit, Persian and Arabic teaching in traditional institutions. In order to be eligible the teacher should have put in 15 years of continuous service on the date of consideration of his claim by the State level Selection Committee.

Life, the Better Teacher Essay

In school, youre taught a lesson and then given a test. In life, youre given a testthat teaches you a lesson. Tom Bodett. Learning is the drill that all of us have to do during our life. We have been pick outing since the moment we are born and we will not stop until the moment we die, this is the only management for us to survive and live ordinarily in this world. Many people attend schools to gain acquaintance, amd others gain their knowledge from their discover in life, both ways provide us with a good deal valuable knowledge.However, in my opinion, I think that experience is the more important source of knowledge. It is a known fact that we learn all the time we breathe, a baby when given birth learns to cry and to find milk then some months or years later, he learns how to crawl, walk, and exceed after many years of learning basic surviving forever. But academic knowledge is not all, and it is often said that not everything that is learned is contained in books.A boo k butt joint give you moments of relaxation and famous sayings but it cannot provide you the deep understanding of life. And passing an examination cant render you be ready to encounter difficulties of the real life. Qualifications are record of what you have learned, but they are not relevant to what you need to know to live normally in this world. Knowledge gained from books cannot be compared with that gained from experience. I say that because books provide us with many theories, but they cannot give us opportunities to usage those things.People say that radiation pattern makes perfect, indeed, only by practicing can you deeply understand what are mentioned in books, we can see what we read with our own eyes, this can excite us and make us more engaged in the knowledge that we have read. Both books and experiences provide us with knowledge, but the ways we approach the knowledge are different and what we get are different, too. Books contain knowledge which is arranged and distributeed carefully from what authors think about real life.So they are easy to follow and understood. When teaching books, readers only need to understand what is demonstrated on papers. In contrast, when actually practice in your real life, you need to observe, think and brainstorm very much to get the ideal information. Even when you can carry out the process of practicing smoothly, you may still draw a improper conclusion, and no one can tell you about that, all you can do is compare your result with the real life so that you can realize the mistake.The risk of getting wrong conception is apparent, which makes practicing for experiences the most interesting yet difficult way to get knowledge. Everyone can have books, books are everywhere. You can buy books in bookstores without difficulties, just select and pay for them. Also, you can learn from books, and what you learn from the source can be gained from other people such as your teachers, your parents, your friends or eve n strange people. Because knowledge from books is gained from what people see and hear from the real life, anyway, it is motionless knowledge and you get it in a passive way.In contrast, the knowledge from experience requires you to go much, practice much and think much, such effort creates real knowledge, and you can gain it actively. Experience cannot be bought, you need to think about it, practice and produce it yourself. If experience is seen as a purchasable item, then the money used to buy it is not made from paper, but time and effort. The knowledge from books and that from experience are gained at different measures of difficulty, but what you gained from books is nothing compared to those from experiences.However, knowledge from experience and knowledge from books have a relationship and they support each other. Actually, books are attached to experience, they cannot be created or even thought of without experience. When you practice something, you get experience, but to kn ow whether your experience is correct or not, besides verifying it through real life, you may also look for it in books and compare between your conclusion and theories in books. This way, you can use old and certain knowledge to confirm the new and uncertain one.

Factors That Lead to Passion Killing Essay

Relationships atomic number 18 meant to be enjoyed by both the individuals involved in it. Happiness, joy, adore, freedom and base hit or care should of all time be visible and felt in romantic relationships. Apart from these benefits or good things about relationships, there are some disadvantages enclosed in some relationships. These disadvantages ca part people to be fearful and to overleap peace and freedom in their lives. In the todays world, closely romantic relationships tot up with life threatening and horrifying experiences due to the f proceeding that people are mostly not true or open to their partners. The disadvantages that take place in relationships are the arctic of the advantages that occur in relationships therefore these disadvantages lead to serious situations or result in to a greater extent serious and irreversible outcomes such as murder, which is referred to as passion cleanup in terms of romantic relationships. lovemaking killing is the killing of another soul by another person who that person victim was involved or connected with in a romantic relationship. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia defines passion killing as a criminal act in which the perpetrator commits a crime of murder against someone because of sudden strong impulse such as sudden rage or grief rather than as a premeditated crime.This despised end result where most relationships of nowadays head to, commonly known as passion killing is fueled, or caused by several factors. Some of these include socio-economic status, the need to study power over the other, selfishness, jealousy, insecurity, lack of understanding, poor communication, unfaithfulness, lack of direction, poor knowledge in what a person actually wants in relationship wise and mental ill health in some cases. Gerson sindano, a master of arts in English student, in the department of language and literature studies,faculty of humanities and social science at the University of Namibia, wrote in the New Era news paper. He says that instead of tinting for real love, some men are adjudicateing to buy love with money or any kind of riches or materials. He continues to give advice that this kind of love that is held or based on material items is dangerous to both the individuals involved in it. Therefore people should look for real and genuine love that will not disappear when the money will finish.The end result of fake love is disappointments and loss of wealth this overly leads to the dilemma of passion killing, because a person will not accept losing his or her money or possessions and be left, hurt or disappointed at the end. Some people want something in return and if they are not paid or given their items back, the whole relationship that seemed to be full of love, cheer and joy, screw turn into a nightmare. A relationship should be a fifty/ fifty 50/50 thing, where by both the people involved can register themselves freely, without fear of the other. A problem comes i n when one individual in the relationship opts or desire to have control over the other or to have power over the other. This control or power can be influenced by physical body structure in men, and success in women. Men are believed to be naturally stronger or powerful than women, and due to that they want to control women to do their desires instead of doing what they want of cause resistance is eternally experienced in such situations. Clinical psychologist Dr. Shaun Whittaker spoke to the Windhoek observer and said that, we live in a male dominated country, where the men still have power and continue to will to have power over women.Due to this, men are controlling their women and if a woman resists doing the will of the men, there is always violence against the woman. Women who are very successful than their man, also opts to have control on the men, and this is often not welcomed by men because they will appear fallible if they are to receive orders from their female counte rpart. The violence that result from the rejections of being controlled is always assaults and in some cases this may lead to passion killing. Of cause respect should be there in relationships but having control over the other is different from respect. Therefore its only wise if the men can gain respect the right-hand(a) and humanly way, instead of applying force. Jealous in relationship terms, is referred to as the real or perceived threat of the loss of a valued relationship to a rival, in most cases men do not know howto control their emotions and anger especially when it comes to their relationships or the women they love. Jealousy crops in when one of the individuals in the relationship is no longer having interest or is getting involved with someone else.When there is jealous, an individual begins to feel low and unappreciated this leads to people becoming disappointed and unhappy. In most cases men are not able to control their anger and they find it hard to believe that a nother man is taking over, since they bustt want to be seen weak or to be undermined, they plan to commit a crime and this crime is always murder. Insecurity is defined as the feeling of not being secure or having thoughts that your partner is seeing someone else, this is mostly brought about when a person has a history or believed to have not been faithful in their past relationships. Insecurity is also caused when there are suspicious changes in an individuals life, changes like adjustment or cutting off some other activities you use to do together, or when a person becomes too social with another person of the opposite sex and with only one individual This causes people to react differently and in other cases some people chose to commit crimes. Some people are too jealous to the point that, they never want others to succeed, or they dont want their partner to be involved with another person, they always use an excuse like if I cant have you then no one will have you When situat ions get to this extent, it means that they are typeset and willing to commit a crime, this crime is always have to be murder.Mental ill health is a situation where by an individual suffers from a mental illness, such people are not able to control their anger and in some cases they dont consider crime to be a bad thing. People, who are mentally unfit, dont hesitate to commit a crime and if they get angry, they use any object in their way to assault or cause harm to other people. In relationships, when a mentally ill person is tempered with, they usually consider to shape problems in a violent way instead of solving problems the polite way. When they become violent, they can end up commit a crime and regular(a) murdering their partners. In this way the crime of passion killing has been fulfilled. Even though not necessarily possible, selfishness is another factor that leads to passion killing. The whole world believes that love is always accompanied with giving and receiving, it does not matter when you receive or give, for as long as it is there then life and love becomes real for other individuals. The honest truth is that, loveis from the heart and not from the materials that other people can offer so for a person to be more concerned with receiving or giving then it means that such a person doesnt know what they want.Focus is lost if a person is tone at receiving or giving in a relationship, the idle way is to be in a relationship with someone for who they are and not what they have, what they do, where they come from. Some people feel unwanted or think that they are being robbed due to the fact that its only them that give, so at time arguments and disagreements break out to the point that people begin to apply violence against each other. Men are stronger than women and so they can easily hurt their partners. Socio-economic status, lack of understanding, poor communication, lack of a clear direction, poor knowledge in what a person really wants rela tionship wise, are also some of the factors that can possibly lead to passion killing in relationships if not addressed wisely or professionally. These factors can be avoided and lives could be saved if people try with all their best to control themselves and try to understand that disappointments or rejections are part of life and therefore one does not need to commit a crime when they occur. In conclusion, the above discussed are some of the factors that are believed to possibly lead or contribute to the occurrence of passion killing in relationships.ReferencesBaputaki, C. (2007, January 11). Passion killer gets mob justice. Mmegi, 24(5), online.Botswana Press Agency (2005, February 25). Passion killings escalate. Daily News, online. Retrieved September 15, 2006 from http//www.gov.bw/cgibin/ news.cgi?d=20050225http//legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/crime+of+passion crime of passion. The Free Dictionary. Retrieved 23 declination 2011.This crime-related article is a stub. Yo u can help Wikipedia by expandingNew Era news paper, dated 30 April 2013. Article titled some causes ofpassion killing.

Fluke, or, I Know Why the Winged Whale Sings Chapter 26

CHAPTER TWENTY-SIXPicking the Lock toDavy Joness Locker chip me? Libby Quinn give tongue to, reading the tail.The whale tail slowly depraved in space, pixel by pixel, as the computer extrapolated the new angle. Marg atomic number 18t Painborne sat at the computer. Clay and Libby s to a faultd behind her. Kona was working across the room on Quinns reassembled machine. bunko game me? Clay repeated. That cant be mature. He thought ab push through what Nate had express about seeing a tail just corresponding this and shivered.Margaret hit a a few(prenominal) keys on the keyboard, then swiveled in Clays chair. This some kind of joke, Clay? non mine. That was raw footage, Margaret. As attractive as Clay effectuate Libby, he found Margaret equally scary. Maybe the latter because of the former. It was complex. The tail image before you shifted it is scarce what I saw when I was down there.Youve all been saying how sophisticated their talk ability was, express Kona, nerve-wracking to sound scientific still essentially just pissing e reallyone off.How? give tongue to Libby. Even if you deficiencyed to, how would you paint a whales flukes like that?Margaret and Clay just shook their heads.Rust-Oleum, suggested Kona, and they all sprained and glared at him. Dont give me the stink-eye. Youd need the waterproof, huh?Did you finish inputting those pages? Clay said.Yah, mon.Well, save them and go rake some topic or trim down something or something.Save as a binary, Margaret added readily, only when Kona had already saved the file, and the screen was clear.Margaret wheeled her chair across the office, her gray hair trailing out behind her like the Flying Sorceress of Clerical Island. She pushed Kona aside. Crap, she said.What? asked Clay.What? asked Libby.You said save it, Kona said.He saved it as an ASCII file, a text file, non a binary. Crap. Ill see if its okay. She open(a) the file, and text appeared on the screen. Her hold went to her mouth, and she s at bottom slowly in Clays chair. Oh, my God.What? came the chorus.Are you trustworthy you put this in, just as it came off the graphs? she asked Kona without looking at him.Truth, said Kona.What? said Libby and Clay.This has got to be some sort of joke, said Margaret.Clay and Libby ran across the room to look at the screen. WhatIts English, Margaret said, pointing to the text. How is that possible?Thats not possible, Libby said. Kona, what did you do?Not me, I just typed ones and ohs.Margaret grabbed one of the legal pages with the ones and ohs and began typing the numbers into a new file. When she had three lines, she saved it, then reopened the file as text. It read, WILL skip SECOND BOAT TO__It cant be.It is. Clay jumped into Margarets lap and started scrolling through the text from Konas transcription. Look, it goes on for a while, then its just gobbledygook, then it goes on some more.Margaret looked back at Libby with Save me in her eyes. There is no way that the numbers is carrying a content in English. Binary was a stretch, but I refuse to reckon that hunchbacks are using ASCII and English to communicate.Libby looked over to Kona. You guys took these off of Nates tapes, exactly the way you showed me?Kona nodded.Kids, look at this, Clay said. These are all progress reports. Longitude and latitude, times, dates. There are instructions here to sink my boat. These fuckers sank my boat?What fuckers? Margaret said. A humpback with Bite me on his flukes? She was trying to look around Clays broad back. If this were possible, then the navy would go been using it a long time ago.Now Clay jumped up to face Kona. What tape is this last part from?The last one Nate and Amy made, the daylight Nate drown. why?Clay sat back on Margarets lap, looking stunned. He pointed to a line of text on the screen. They all leaned in to read QUINN ON BOARD__WILL get together WITH BLUE-6__AGREED COORDINATES__1600 TUESDAY__NO PASTRAMIThe sandwich, Clay said ominously.Just then Clair, home from school, stepped into the office to discover an impromptu dog pile of action nerds in introductory of Quinns computer. All you bastards want to be part of a sandwich, and you dont even k at present what to do with one woman.Not the spoon squealed Kona, his hand overtaking to the goose egg on his forehead.Nathan Quinn awoke timber as if he needed to crawl out of his skin. If he hadnt felt it before, he would have thought he had the generic heebie-jeebies (scientifi hollery speaking), but he recognized the feeling as being hit with heavy subsonic sound waves. The blue-whale ship was calling. Just because it was below the frequency of his hearing didnt mean it wasnt loud. Blue-whale calls could locomote ten thousand miles, he assumed that the ship was putting out similar sounds.Nate slipped out of his bunk and nearly fell range for his shirt. Another thing he hadnt noticed immediately the ship wasnt moving, and he still had his sea legs on.He dressed quickly an d headed down the corridor to the bridge. There was a large comfort that spanned the area between the two whaley-boy pilots that hadnt been there before. Unlike the rest of the ship, it appeared to be man-made, metal and plastic. Sonar scopes, computers, equipment that Quinn didnt even recognize. Nuez and the blond woman, Jane, were standing at the asdic screens vesture headphones. Tim was seated beside one of the whaley boys at the center of the console in front of two monitors. Tim was wearing headphones and typing. The whaley boy appeared to be just watching.Nuez saw Nate cope in, smiled, and motioned for him to come forward. These people were completely incompetent as captors, Nate thought. Not a measure of terror among them, the humans some(prenominal)way. If not for the subsonic heebie-jeebies, he would have felt right at home.Where did this come from?The electronics looked incredibly crude next to the elegant organic design of the whale ship, the whaley boys, and, for th at matter, the human crew. The idea of comparing designs between human-built devices and biological systems hadnt unfeignedly occurred to Nate before because hed been conditioned never to think of animals as designed. The whale ship was putting a cloudy dent in his Darwin.These are our toys, Nuez said. The console stay below the floor unless we need to see it. Totally unnecessary for the whaley boys, since they have direct interface with the ship, but it readys us feel like we know whats overtaking on.And they cant type for shit, said Tim, tucking his thumbs under and making a slamming-the-keys gesture. Tiny thumbs.The whaley boy next to him trumpeted a raspberry all over Tims monitor, leaving large dots of colouring material magnified in the whaley spit. He chirped twice, and Tim nodded and typed into the computer.Can they read? Nate asked.Read, kind of write, and most of them understand at least two human languages, although, as you probably noticed, theyre not big talkers.N o vocal cords, said Nuez. They have air chambers in their heads that produce the sounds they make, but they have a hard time forming the words. further they can talk. Ive perceive Em I mean, them.Best that you just learn whaleyspeak. Its basically what they use to talk to each other, except they keep it in the represent of our hearing. Its easier to learn if youve learned other tonal-sensitive languages like Navajo or Chinese.Im afraid not, Nate said. So the ship is calling?Tim pulled off his headphones and handed them to Nate. The pitch is raised into our range. Youll be subject to hear it through there.Nate held a headphone to one ear. Now that he could hear the place, he could also feel it start and stop more aggressively in his chest. If anything, it relieved the discomfort, because he could hear it coming. Is this a sum?Yep, said Jane, pulling up a headphone. Just as you suspected. We type it in, the computer puts the message into peaks and troughs on the waveform, we play the waveform for the whaley boys, and they make the whale sing that waveform. Weve calibrated it over the years.Nate noticed that the whaley boy at the metal console had one hand in an organic socket fitted into the front of the console like a flesh cable that ran to the whale ship through the consoles base, similar to the ones on the flesh consoles the pilots used. wherefore the computers and stuff at all if the whaley boys do it all by what? Instinct?The whaley boy at the console grinned up at Nate, squeaked, then performed the international signal for a hand job.Its the only way we can be in the loop, Jane said. Believe me, for a long time we were just along for the ride. The whaley boys have the same(p) navigational sense that the whales themselves do. We dont understand it at all. Its some sort of magnetic vocabulary. It wasnt until the Dirts thats you developed computers and we got some people who could run them that we became part of the process. Now we can pop and pull a GPS coordinate, transmit it, communicate with the other crews. We have some idea of what were doing.You said for a long time? How long?Jane looked nervously at Nuez, who looked nervously back. Nate thought for a moment that they might have to dash off to the bathroom together, which in his experience was what women did right before they made any major decisions, like about which shoes to buy or whether or not they were ever going to sleep with him again.A long time, Nate. Were not sure how long. Before computers, okay?By which she meant she wasnt going to tell him and if he pressed it, shed just lie to him. Nate suddenly felt more like a prisoner, and, as a prisoner, he felt as though his first obligation was to escape. He was sure that was your first obligation as a prisoner. Hed seen it in a movie. Although his earlier plan of leaping out the back orifice into the deep ocean now seemed a tad hasty, with some perspective.He said, So how deep are we?We usually send at ab out two thousand feet. That puts us pretty squarely in the SOFAR line, no matter where we are geographically.The SOFAR channel (sound fixing and ranging) was a natural combination of pressure and temperature at certain depths that cause a path of least resistance in which sound could stumble many thousands of miles. The theory had been that blues and humpbacks used it to communicate with each other over long distances for navigational purposes. Evidently whaley boys and the people who worked their ships did, too.So does this signal double up a natural blue-whale call? Yes, said Tim. Thats one of the advantages of communicating in English within the waveform. When the whaley boys were doing the direct communication, there was a lot more sportsman in the call, but our signal is hidden, more or less. Except for a few busybodies who may run across it.Like me?Yes, like you. Were a under size worried about some of the acoustic people at Woods Hole and Hatfield Marine Center in Oregon . People who spend way too much time looking at spectrograms of underwater sound.You realize, said Nate, that I might never have found out about your ships. I didnt make any sort of intuitive leap to look at a binary signal in the call. It was a stoned kid who came up with that.Yeah, said Jane. If it makes you feel any better, you can blame him for your being here. We were on hold until you started to look in the signal for binary. Thats when they called you in, so to speak.Nate sincerely wished he could blame Kona, but since it appeared that he might never see civilization again, having someone to blame didnt seem particularly pertinent right now. Besides, the kid had been right. Howd you know? I didnt exactly put out a press release.We have ways, said Nuez, trying not to sound spooky but failing. This evidently amused the whaley boy at the console and the two pilots no end, and they nearly wheezed themselves out of their seats.Oh, fuck you guys, said Nuez. Its not like you guys ar e a bunch of geniuses.And you guys were the nightwalkers that Tako Man was talking about, Nate said to the pilots. You guys sank Clays boat.The pilots raised their arms over their heads in a menacing scary-monster pose, then bared their teeth and made some fake growling noises, then collapsed into what Nate was offset to think of as whale giggles. The whaley boy at the console started clapping and laughing as well.Franklin Were not done here. Can we get the interface back?Franklin, obviously the whaley boy who had been working the console, slumped and put his hand back in the socket. Sorry, came a tiny voice from his blowhole.Bitch, came another tiny voice from one of the pilots, followed by whaley snickering.Lets send one more time. I want base to know well be there in the morning, Nuez said.Morales not a problem, then? asked Nate, grinning at Nuezs loss of temper.Oh, theyre like fucking children, Nuez said. Theyre like dolphins You dump them in the middle of the ocean with a red ball and theyll just play all day long, stopping only long enough to eat and cope. Im telling you, its like baby-sitting a bunch of horny toddlers.Franklin squeaked and clicked a response, and this time Tim and Jane joined in the gag with the whaley boys.What? What? asked Nate.I do not just need to get laid shouted Nuez. Jane, you got this?Sure, said the blonde.Im going to quarters. She left the bridge to the snickering of the whaley boys.Tim looked back at Nate and nodded toward the sonar screen and headset that Nuez had vacated. Want to stand in?Im a prisoner, said Nate.Yeah, but in a nice way, said Jane.That was true. Everyone since hed come on board had been very kind to him, seeing to his every need, even some he didnt want seen to. He didnt feel like a prisoner. Nate wasnt sure that he wasnt experiencing the Helsinki syndrome, where you sympathized with your captors or was that the Stockholm syndrome? Yeah, the Helsinki syndrome had something to do with hair loss. It was definitely the Stockholm syndrome.He stepped up to the sonar screen and put on the headset. Immediately he heard the distant song of a humpback. He looked at Tim, who raised his eyebrows as if to say, See.So tell me, Nate said, whats the singing mean? It was worth a shot.We were just going to ask you, said Jane.Swell, said Nate. Suddenly he didnt feel so well. After all this, even people who traveled inside whales didnt know what the song meant?Are you all right, Nate? Jane asked. You dont look so good.I think I have Stockholm syndrome.Dont be silly, said Tim. Youve got plenty of hair.You want some Pepto? asked Jane, the ships doctor.Yes, he thought, escape would seem a priority. He was pretty sure that if he didnt get away, he was going to snap and kill some folks, or at least be incredibly stern with them.Funny, he thought, how your priorities could change with circumstances. You go along for the greater part of your life thinking you want something to understand the humpback s ong, for instance. So you pursue that with dogged single-mindedness at the expense of everything else in your life, only to be distracted into thinking maybe you want something in addition to that Amy, for instance. And that becomes a diversion up until the time when circumstances make you realize what it is you really want, and that is strangely enough to get the fuck out of a whale. Funny, Nate thought.Settle down, Kona, Clair said, drop her purse by the door, I dont have a spoon.Clay jumped off Margarets lap. He and Kona watched as Clair crossed the room and exchanged hugs with Margaret and Libby, lingering a human action while hugging Libby and winking over her shoulder at Clay.So nice to see you guys, Clair said.Im not going out to get the pizza, mon. No way, said Kona, still looking a bit terrified.What are you guys doing? Clair asked.And so Margaret took it upon herself to explain what they had discovered over the last few hours, with Kona filling in the pertinent and private details. Meanwhile, Clay sat down in the kitchen and pondered the facts. Pondering, he felt, was called for.Pondering is a little like considering and a little like thinking, but looser. To ponder, one must let the facts roll around the rim of the minds roulette wheel, coming to settle in whichever slot they feel pulled to. Margaret and Libby were scientists, used to jamming their facts into the appropriate slots as quickly as possible, and Kona well, a thought rolling around in his mind was rather like a tennis ball in a cocoa can it was just a little too fuzzy to make any cushion and Clair was just catching up. No, the pondering fell to Clay, and he sipped a dark beer from a sweating bottle on a high stool in the kitchen and waited for the roulette ball to fall. Which it did, right about the time that Margaret Painborne was reaching a conclusion to her story.This obviously has something to do with defense, Margaret said. No one else would have a reason hel l, they cant even have a good reason. But I say we write our senators tonight and confront Captain Tarwater in the morning. Hes got to know something about it.And thats where youre completely wrong, Clay said. And they all turned. Ive been pondering this here he paused for impact and it occurs to me that two of our friends disappeared right about the time they found out about this stuff. And that everything from the break-in to the sinking of my boat and here he paused for a moment of conquer has had something to do with someone not wanting us to know this stuff. So I think it would be reckless of us to run around trying to tell everybody what we know before we know what we know is.That cant be right, said Libby. Before we know what we know is? quoted Margaret. No, thats not right.Is making perfect sense to me, said Kona.No, Clay, said Clair, Im fine with you and the girl-on-girl action, and Im fine with a haole Rasta boy preaching sovereignty, but Im telling you I wont stand for that kind of grammatical abuse. I am a schoolteacher, after all.We cant tell anyone Clay screamed.Better, said Clair.No need to shout, Libby said. Margaret was just being a radical hippie reactionist feminist lesbian communistic cetacean biologist, werent you, dear? Libby Quinn grinned at her partner.Ill have an acronym for that in a second, mumbled Clair, counting off words on her fingers. Jeez, your business card must be the size of a throw rug.Margaret glared at Libby, then turned to Clay. You really think we could be in danger?Seems that way. Look, I know we wouldnt know this without your help, but I just dont want anyone hurt. We may already be in trouble.We can keep it quiet if you feel thats the way to go, said Libby, making the decision for the pair, but I think in the meantime we need to look at a lot more audio files see how far back this goes. approximate out why sometimes its just noise and sometimes its a message.Margaret was furiously braiding and unbra iding her hair and staring blankly into the air in front of her as she thought. They must use the whale song as camouflage so enemy submarines dont detect the communication. We need more data. Recordings from other populations of humpbacks, out of American waters. Just to see how far theyve gone with this thing.And we need to look at blue-, fin-, and sei-whale calls, said Libby. If theyre using subsonic, then it only makes sense that theyll imitate the big whales. Ill call Chris Wolf at Oregon State tomorrow. He monitors the navys old sonar matrix that they set up to catch Russian submarines. Hell have recordings of everything we need.No, said Clay. No one outside this room.Come on, Clay. Youre being paranoid.Say that again, Libby. He monitors whose old sonar matrix? The military still keeps a hand in on that SOSUS array.So you think it is military?Clay shook his head. I dont know. Im damned if I can think of a reason the navy would paint Bite me on the tail of a whale. I just know that people who find out about this stuff disappear, and someone sent a message saying that Nate was safe after we all thought he was dead.So what are you going to do?Find him, Clay said.Well, thats going to totally screw up the funeral, said Clair.PART THREEThe SourceWe are built as gene machines andcultured as meme machines, but we havethe power to turn against our creators.We, alone on earth, can rebel againstthe tyranny of selfish replicators. RICHARD DAWKINS, The Selfish GeneNinety-five percent of all the speciesthat have ever existed are now extinct,so dont look so goddamn smug. GERARD RYDER

Snatch Theft

The Causes of Snatch stealing Cases in Malaysia Most of the people who involve in childs play larceny cases atomic number 18 adolescents. They are probably poorly educated from their parents or even gull a broken family. Parents play the most important role in instance building and personality development of their children. In the age of information engineering science and globalization, they are always busy working until they forgot their true responsibility of educating and teaching children to be a perfect- educated human being. This is the main cause of moral retrogression among teenagers.Children who are lack of love and direction from their parents will want to get their parents attention by involving themselves in diddle theft cases. They may also stoop by the partner who was involved in the childs play theft cases because they choose the faulty friend. They will join their friends and also involved in arrest theft cases. This crisis was caused collect to the lac k of moral and sacred education, especially for our younger generation. Moral and religious pr passageices are change magnitudely disregarded by modern societys growing.If people halt enough moral and religious knowledge, they will non be involving themselves in snatch theft cases. Deficiency causes a decrease in the religious shot of a persons immunity to not commit crimes. So, thefts increase as our society has forgotten their religion. People who are involve in gambling and taking dose may also involve in snatch theft cases because they need to snatch other peoples bag and jewelry to get currency for gambling and buying drugs. They will do what they can to get the money because they already addictive to the activities.Therefore they will take the risk and involve themselves in snatch theft cases. Moreover, the cause of the snatch theft cases is that victims of crime often walking just in a quiet place. This will cause snatchers have the home and opportunity to snatch th em. Typically, snatch cases did not plan in detail during a theft crime. Instead, the victim, the environmental and snatchers behavior itself that causes the snatch theft cases to happen. Factors such as a quiet environment and plenty of space to escape, have given the snatching opportunities to the snatchers to act quickly to snatch victims handbags or jewelry.This causes people not be able to hear the screams for help from the victim because the victim is in a quiet area alone. Actually snatch thefts became so rampant due to the attitude of society itself that does not concern about their resort aspects. Still galore(postnominal) individuals in our society who loves to bring a lot of money in their wallet or handbag and are being targeted. Similarly, our attitude which fails to take natural rubber precautions when returning from office alone, walking in a dark roadway or credulous foreigners will make us be the targets of the snatchers easily.So, aspects of personal safety tha t are not being led snatching are increasingly fitting a common practice in this country. In fact, snatch thefts were also exacerbated by the global economic situation is in a recession so severe. Many factories and companies in the country had to reduce its employees because of lack of demand for their products drastically. Inability of the retrenched workers to get down another job in the near future has led them to the door of crime especially when thinking about their wife and children who need the money to survive. Therefore, snatch thefts cases rises as many workers do not have jobs.Last, the cause of the increasing snatch theft cases is the failure of the authorities to take effective preventive actions. escape of iteration cameras in high-risk areas (hotspot) causing the problem continues to worsen. If the government is put more cameras, the snatchers will certainly think twice before they action. Thus, the lack of closed-circuit cameras have caused the problem persist s, especially in the quiet environment and at night time. http//gerbangsejaraham. blogspot. com/2011/11/mengapa-jenayah-ragut-kian-meningkat. html http//5bestari-sivik. blogspot. com/2010/06/faktor-faktor-yang-menyebabkan-kes. htmlSnatch TheftThe Causes of Snatch Theft Cases in Malaysia Most of the people who involve in snatch theft cases are adolescents. They are probably poorly educated from their parents or even have a broken family. Parents play the most important role in character building and personality development of their children. In the age of information technology and globalization, they are always busy working until they forgot their true responsibility of educating and teaching children to be a perfect- educated human being. This is the main cause of moral decadence among teenagers.Children who are lack of love and attention from their parents will want to get their parents attention by involving themselves in snatch theft cases. They may also influence by the partner who was involved in the snatch theft cases because they choose the wrong friend. They will join their friends and also involved in snatch theft cases. This crisis was caused due to the lack of moral and religious education, especially for our younger generation. Moral and religious practices are increasingly forgotten by modern societys growing.If people have enough moral and religious knowledge, they will not be involving themselves in snatch theft cases. Deficiency causes a decrease in the religious aspect of a persons immunity to not commit crimes. So, thefts increase as our society has forgotten their religion. People who are involve in gambling and taking drug may also involve in snatch theft cases because they need to snatch other peoples bag and jewelry to get money for gambling and buying drugs. They will do what they can to get the money because they already addictive to the activities.Therefore they will take the risk and involve themselves in snatch theft cases. Moreover , the cause of the snatch theft cases is that victims of crime often walking alone in a quiet place. This will cause snatchers have the space and opportunity to snatch them. Typically, snatch cases did not plan in detail during a theft crime. Instead, the victim, the environmental and snatchers behavior itself that causes the snatch theft cases to happen. Factors such as a quiet environment and plenty of space to escape, have given the snatching opportunities to the snatchers to act quickly to snatch victims handbags or jewelry.This causes people not be able to hear the screams for help from the victim because the victim is in a quiet area alone. Actually snatch thefts became so rampant due to the attitude of society itself that does not concern about their safety aspects. Still many individuals in our society who loves to bring a lot of money in their wallet or handbag and are being targeted. Similarly, our attitude which fails to take safety precautions when returning from office alone, walking in a dark alley or credulous foreigners will make us be the targets of the snatchers easily.So, aspects of personal safety that are not being led snatching are increasingly becoming a common practice in this country. In fact, snatch thefts were also exacerbated by the global economic situation is in a recession so severe. Many factories and companies in the country had to reduce its employees because of lack of demand for their products drastically. Inability of the retrenched workers to find another job in the near future has led them to the brink of crime especially when thinking about their wife and children who need the money to survive. Therefore, snatch thefts cases rises as many workers do not have jobs.Last, the cause of the increasing snatch theft cases is the failure of the authorities to take effective preventive actions. Lack of closed-circuit cameras in high-risk areas (hotspot) causing the problem continues to worsen. If the government is putting more ca meras, the snatchers will certainly think twice before they action. Thus, the lack of closed-circuit cameras have caused the problem persists, especially in the quiet environment and at night time. http//gerbangsejaraham. blogspot. com/2011/11/mengapa-jenayah-ragut-kian-meningkat. html http//5bestari-sivik. blogspot. com/2010/06/faktor-faktor-yang-menyebabkan-kes. html

Pepper V Hart

Hansard is the official daily report of parliamentary debates and the record of what was state during the introduction of law. As one of the external aids, referencing to Hansard can help the courts to discover how Parliament intended the virtue to apply and put that into practice. Initi tout ensembley such documents could non be consulted for the purpose of statutory interpretation. In 1992 the suffer of Lords delivered a blockbuster in the case of Pepper v Hart 1992, which overturned the rule against consulting Hansard.However, much(prenominal) and more people argue that its drawbacks outweigh its advantages. The case of Pepper v Hart was between teachers at a fee-paying school and the Inland Revenue, and concerned the taxation which employees should have to pay on perks. The school allowed its teachers to embark their sons there for one-fifth of the usual fee. Since the amount paid by teachers covered only the extra speak to rather than the schools fixed courts, the perk cost the school little or nothing, and so they maintained that they should not have to pay tax on its.Nonetheless the Inland Revenue disagreed and argued that according to tax law the perk should be taxed on the basis of the amount its saved the teachers on the real cost of sending their children to the school. The reason why the issue of consulting parliamentary debates arose was that, during the passing of the Finance Act 1976, the then depository to the Treasury, Robert Sheldon, had specifically mentioned the kind of situation that arose in Pepper v Hart. He had stated that where the cost to an employer of a perk was minimal, employees should not have to pay tax on the full cost of it.By a sextette to one majority the House of Lords decided to allow point of reference to be make to Hansard. The permission was made in limited circumstances. First, legislation is ambiguous, or leads to an absurdity Second, the material relied upon consists of statements by a minister or differ ent promoter of the measuring rod. Third, the statements relied upon atomic number 18 clear. The main advantage of referencing Hansard is it can help to prevent the absurdity and manginess caused by the literal rule. When interpreting a tatute the courts can consult Hansard to see what a Minister had verbalise about a piece of legislation in order to decide what Parliament had intended. This permission causes the military unit that the literal meaning of the statute is not followed, which whitethorn help the courts to present more proper statutory interpretation. However, many people hold opposite opinion on the use of this source. A practical remonstration by the dissenting justice lord Mackay was the expense both in terms of time and property will add to litigation.If debates were to be used, there was a danger that the lawyers arguing a case would leave too much time and attention to ministerial statement. Lord Steyn (2001) criticized that the counsel were expected to rea d all the debates in Hansard, which would add greatly to the time and expense involved in preparing cases. He suggests that much of the lap of the courts is now concerned with the interpretation of documents such as statutes rather than the examination of precedents. The evidence in Hansard may be lack of clarity.The House of Lords directed that the evidence provided by the parliamentary debates might not be reliable and contain conducive to a clear and unbiased explanation of the meaning of statutory language. Moreover, it is troublesome to discover the nature of parliamentary from the Hansard. Pepper v Hart seems to confuse the statement made by a minister or promoter of the bill with the intention of the legislature. Lord Steyn points to the nature of the parliamentary impact there are not ideal conditions for the making of authoritative statements about the meaning of a article in a Bill.In truth a Minister speaks for the Government and not for Parliament. The statements of a Minister are no more than indications of what the Government would like the law to be. Nowadays there is a trend that reference to Hansard can be found in every other case involving interpretation and construction of enactments often without any serious application of mind concerning their relevance or conformity with the aid down in Pepper v Hart. The advancement in technology is definitely a major factor contribute to this trend as it makes referencing much easier.However, electronic access relates only to recent years for any other research one has to overcome the appalling indexing for Hansard. Due to its drawback, there is a trend that the courts are reluctant to allow references to Hansard without a fair bit of persuasion. Many restrictions are placed to prevent the employ of Hansard. In 2003, the House of Lords restated the scope of Pepper v Hart that the court is called upon to evaluate the proportionality of the legislation, not the ministers exploration of the polic y options or his explanations to Parliament.The latter would contravene article 9 of the Bill of Rights. Overall, though allowing references to Hansard has an additional aid to interpretation is welcome, references to Hansard can give rise to further ambiguity i. e. legislation being found to be incorrect. Also, it is very costly in time and money. Since it is arguable that its drawbacks outweigh its advantages, more strict guidelines should be adopted to prevent its overuse in order to maintain the efficiency of the sound system.

Opposition Speech Against House Resolution 3243 Essay

Poverty indeed has many faces. scarcely its indelible mark of pain and misery is unmistakable in the nameless faces and faceless names of those who mystify from it. The destitute who are living on a perilous edge. The lowly who are struggling to give ear on amidst hard choices between hunger, housing, health care and education for their families. Yet, our government is still on an questionable trail towards resolving the leanness problem. The legislature is still groping in the dark as to how beggary should be measured and determined.For this reason, I am opposed to the enactment into law of House Resolution 3243, differently known as the Poverty Measurement Improvement Act. It does non make any important or meaningful improvement on how pauperism and poverty thresholds are to be gauged. Proponents of H. R. 3243 profess that it would improve disposition of the effectiveness of government programs to combat poverty and would more accurately determine the real extent of pove rty. They aver that official poverty statistics overestimate poverty. (Ways and Means Republicans, 2007)Yet it leave behind fail as it fails to address the crux of the matter What really is poverty and who really are poor in America? H. R. 3243 misses the point completely. What it does sure enough is not measuring but underestimating poverty. A new measure should instead be endorsed, one that would more accurately define the poor population. While the proposed bill would now consider previously unaccounted data uniform non-cash benefits such as medicare, housing assistance, food stamps, and the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) as forms of income, I do not however agree with its underlying principle.Proponents assert that to continue to ignore the value of anti-poverty benefits is misleading, and that if introduced to the matrix, the number of sight living under the poverty line would decrease. They contend that by counting benefits earned, many people will no longer be consider ed poor. (Ways and Means Republicans, 2007). I find this idea a little absurd. The poverty line to be determined does not consider the significant factors that should be holdd in the equation. To stamp down the number of people living below this poverty line that is deceptive would delude us that poverty has been and is being let offd.H. R. 3243 fails to substantially capture the gamut of the multidimensional qualities of poverty. And this has been one of our biggest problems all along. Our equation is flawed. The equation that H. R. 3243 proposes is still wrong. The proponents make that ignoring anti-poverty benefits escalates poverty rates, intensifies appeals for additional benefits, multiplies government spending, and increases taxes which all impact ultimately on the people (Ways and Means Republicans, 2007). This indirect argument is again misleading.In fact, the cost of providing benefits would be considerably higher if only the government recognizes the sure number of people who are poor. Poverty has to be scrutinized on its multifarious dimensions and gauged through a motley of indicators trains of income and consumption, social indicators, and indicators of vulnerability to risks such as age and gender and of socio-political access across groups and geographical settings (Citro & Michael 1995, 2). compute these aspects in the poverty count, would in fact significantly increase the total number of poor (Willis, 2000).This knotty dynamics includes changing access to employment and increases in non-food items such as housing, education, transportation, and health care, among others (Van Hook, 2003). A example in point In this era of skyrocketing healthcare and amends costs, because of differences in health status and insurance coverage, different population groups face significant variations in medical exam care costs, but the proposed measure would not take account of them (Citro & Michael, 1995).The average family spent one-third of its budget on food based on the poverty measure developed in 1964, but today, the figure is closer to one-sixth (Catholic Campaign for serviceman Development). It is proposed that actual costs for food, clothing, and shelter, rather than a budget for food, be used to determine the poverty level (Institute for Research on Poverty (IRP), 2004).Other factors to be integrated in the proposed poverty matrix should include adjustment of the poverty level for family size and of housing costs based on geographical differences tax write-off of mandatory expenses such as taxes, work expenses, child care costs, child support payments, and out-of-pocket medical care costs from family income before comparing income to the poverty level and the use of Survey of Income and Program company as an alternative Census survey (Citro & Michael, 1995 as cited in IRP, 2004)The IRP underscores some difficulties on how to incorporate the proposed changes. However, as current research trends indicate, there ar e no limits to technical and scientific knowhow that would preclude us from formulating a blueprint to address those problems. The dilemma that poverty creates amongst millions of Americans should be reason enough to inspire and propel scientific and research efforts. Having examined all sides of this issue I am convinced that H. R. 3243 should not be passed.It is lame statute under the pretense of promoting public welfare. It is weak. It is inadequate. It is deceptive. Please stand up for the millions of faceless and nameless Americans who are wallowing in the morass of destitution. Poverty is a call to action. When you join the fight against poverty and misery, these millions of poor Americans will convey you with their votes and ongoing support. While there is no panacea to poverty, we can all work together to alleviate it. It is time we make the necessary changes in our laws to help our countrymen.

Is Oedipus a Victim of Fate?

Fate the un-avoidable finishedout the vast register of literature, unlike conceptions gain come and gone. The idea of essential or fatalism has been a concept that has survived the test of time. Numerous characters have succumbed to the power of fate and the character of Oedipus from Sophocles Oedipus the King is a found example of the vast power of fate within literature. Sophocles effectively depicts the wrath of fate as he portrays how Oedipus fell victim to fate and his efforts to discount fate were futile.Once again fate manages to triumph and displays no character whether king or buckle down can avoid its gaze. ane can attempt to change his or her fate. Numerous beings have rear their entire lives into avoiding fate. Even if the strength of the earth and heaven united, what is decree as fate can save manifest itself according to time. However, in various situations ones fate can be obdurate before the being is even given life. This is the very situation Oedipus was unknowingly born into. Before Sophocles would get under ones skin his play viewers would already have an idea of the plays prologue.The prologue detailed Oedipuss grind away to king and more importantly his connection with fate. Oedipus was born to Laius King of Thebes and his wife Queen Jocasta. Before his ingest Laius and Jocasta were given an ominous message by the god Apollo stating that their own son would kill his father and tie his mother. Soon after the revelation of this message, Oedipus was born. In order to avoid his fate, Laius crippled Oedipuss ankle and gave him to a shepherd instructing the shepherd to leave Oedipus to die in the mountains. The saying Father like Son is ironically portrayed here.Laius did the same thing Oedipus tried throughout the play, avoiding fate. Even while planning his own sons demise Laius was just portraying the qualities his own son would grow to inherit. As Oedipus falters in his bump around with fate so does Laius as one learns in th e prologue, Oedipus grows up and unknowingly kills Laius. This effectively follows the path exercise set out by fate and Oedipus blindly follows this path while actively denying it. This denial would sprout into an give away defiance of fate by Oedipus and the final result would not be in his favour.Wisdom is an associate that can be utilized in numerous ways. The most important aspect of the usage of intelligence is whether it benefits or harms the user. During the play a key line is said by the character Tiresias, the local prophet. When called upon by Oedipus, Tiresias states, Wisdom is a dreadful thing when it brings no profit to its possessor. This is a very square statement. It clearly defines the situation Oedipus puts himself through. Oedipuss lust for friendship and thirst for admiration by his subjects spells his own demise.Through constant pressuring by Oedipus, Tiresias reveals Oedipus was the one who killed Laius. It seems Oedipus brought upon his own fate through the pestering of Tiresias. The unaccounted factor is the soil for Oedipuss actions. Fate is responsible for a series of plagues that have engulfed Thebes and have situated Oedipus in a scenario where he must find the killer of Laius to undo the plagues. The forcefulness of Oedipus is fuelled by fate ensuring Oedipus has a viable reason to obtain knowledge no matter the consequence.Once again Oedipus is inadvertently on fates path which exactly harm him by its end. Chance is a very interesting concept. The belief things happen unknowingly and by mere luck. In the play chance is over shadowed by fate, a pre-determined destiny. A prime example of the contrast between these two factors is the arrival of the Corinthian courier. One can say the messenger came by chance and luckily found Oedipus. Realistically the messenger was just a pawn in the pre-determined plan of fate. The messenger relays to Oedipus that the king of Corinth, Polybus has died.This news over joys Oedipus and Jocas ta due to the fact fate supposedly stated Oedipus would kill Polybus his biologic father. As the couple rejoice and mock the concept of fate, the messenger informs Oedipus that Polybus was not his biological father. This is fate playing another hand to ensure Oedipus continues on to his pre-determined destiny. Fate sent the messenger and it ensured the messenger shed light on Oedipuss actual origins. This was no portrayal of chance Oedipus faced the glacial hard reality of fate.Oedipus due to his crazed nature went into a frenzy to determine who birth parents were. One can understand what follows and how the play climaxs as Oedipus goes to obtain the last piece of knowledge required to seal his fate. Oedipus was blinded by a thirst for knowledge and fate ensures this blinding becomes a reality. Fate is one word that can have momentous effects. No matter what period of history is examined, fate within literature has always held importance. Numerous characters no matter how great o r important have fallen into the hands of fate.Perhaps one of the greatest characters to fall into fates gazed was Oedipus from Sophocles play Oedipus the King. Sophocles used his victory of the human mind to portray the fact even though Oedipus thought he was all knowing, he unknowingly was always on fates pre-determined path. No matter what Oedipus did his fate had been determined before hand and the concept of fate emphasized no character could avoid it. Fate added another character to its intricate sack of pre-determined destinies. Works Cited Knox, Bernard. Oedipus the King Translation New York Simon & Schuster inc. 1994

Sarbanes-Oxley’s Act: Article Summary

The article Congress Should Repeal Sarbanes-Oxley Act by William Niskannen discusses reasons and arguments wherefore the law should be annulled. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOA) was passed, in 2002 and was considered a response to the collapse of Enron and other corporations with similar problems. Nevertheless, the writer views this act as inadequate, harmful and unnecessary. Firstly, the act is viewed as unnecessary because the stock exchanges had already implemented almost of the SOA changes in the rules of corporate governance in their new listing standards. p. 12) In other words, Exchange missionary station is provided with full authority to enforce and to approve all accounting rules and standards, as swell as to sway financial statements of their firms. Furthermore, Department of Justice is able to prosecute executives for frauds associated with securities, stocks and bonds. The author claims that Public company Accounting direction Boards isnt useful as it has no authoritie s to regulate remaining independent public auditors.Secondly, the law is viewed as harmful because it substantially increases the risks of serving as a corporate officer or theatre director. (p. 13) The author means that SOA may serve more foreign and small firms, rather than stocks on American exchange. For example, the law suggests banning of loans to corporate officers and it leads to elimination of one of the most effective tools of executive compensation. In such a way, the act reduces incentives of directors and corporate executives to receive legal advice.Finally, the act is viewed as inadequate because it has proved to fail problems of accounting, taxation, corporate governance and auditing. In such a way, SOA increase the risk of bankruptcy. I think that the enquire whether SOA is effective or should be repealed is rather controversial. On the one hand, it cares for of foreign firms and small businesses, as well as fails to respond to auditing and taxing problems. On th e other hand, it is designed as rescue program afterward Enron scandal. Its goal is to restore reputation and public trust in corporate sector in the USA.

Corruption Essay

IntroductionIf two or more persons meet unitedly and start talking about the present society of India, they soon keep an eye on to the conclusion that every system, every institution of India is infested with degeneracy. Corruption has become so common in public life that people are now averse to thinking of public life without this phenomenon. MeaningBut what does Corruption actually baseborn?Corruption means perversion of morality, integrity, character of duty out of mercenary motives (e.g. bribery) without regard to honour, right or justice. In public life, a corrupt person is one who bestows undue favor on somebody with whom he has monetary or new(prenominal) interests (e.g. nepotism). Simultaneously, those who genuinely deserve those things as their right remain deprived. not a new phenomenonCorruption in public life is not a modern phenomenon. It was popular in the political and civic life of even Maura period as has been discussed by Chanakya in the Arthassastra. (Give other examples) But it is only recently that Corruption has become remnant in our public life. People no longer protest against corrupt practices, fight injustice or express any shock when full-size scandals are exposed. Also rottenness is not uniquely Indian phenomenon it is witnessed all over the world (USA, Japan, Italy, etc.) Forms of corruption in India Explain bribery, nepotism, theft and wastage of public property, dereliction of duty etc. Extent of corruption subtract with a hospital where a child is born and move further on to education system, calling opportunities, political system, judiciary, law and order, other day to day activities till post modern report and crematorium. Results of corruption Individual sufferings, people lose faith in the existing system, prevalence of chaos and anarchy, society disintegrates, coarse becomes weak, foreign invasion may occur Causes of corruptionIt is a vicious circle. Start with those politicians, who run the state, come dow n to higher officials then to the lowest rung of bureaucratic hierarchy. Lastly, come to the general people. Who cull the corrupt people as their representatives and expect special favors from them.

Rights, Equity and the State assignment questions

Rights, Equity and the State questions - Assignment ExampleNaturally, humane beings possess moral rights. Any scrapions that lead to the violation of these rights is illegalized to guarantee human beings an acceptable, honourable, and copious living. Rights serve to stimulate the state from playacting in a certain way, positive rights, or to prevent the state from acting in a certain way, negative rights, for the welf atomic number 18 of humanity.The multidimensional association between policy-making and economical structures have had an immense impact on the provision of human rights. Citizens can only break bring out of poverty if they are given rights. However, the current economic grants economic rights such as the right to make property to a few privileged individuals while most are left suffering and assailable to insecurity, a factor that is also bolstered by marginalization.Lack of economic rights reduces individuals to a state of inability to act thus human rights are straightforwardly compromised. Similarly, the political structure does not prioritize enforcement of human rights as they are not enshrined in the law. The enforcement of legislative powers also obstructs enactment of economic rights of subjects. Negligence of and feebleness of both(prenominal) leaders further makes it hard for them to foster diversity, equity, and inclusion as ways of guaranteeing human rights. Most citizens are economically and consequently politically deprived making it difficult for them to claim their rights thus increasing their susceptibility.Since it is damp of Canadas constitution, it is considered a supreme law and surpasses any other law that seems to contradict it. Social and economic rights such as the right to decent living are not covered by the Charter. In its subdivision 15, the Charter specifies equality rights prohibiting any form of discrimination while other sections address political and civil rights. Moreover, the Charter has a

To Build A Strong Brand Within The Fashion Industry Essay

To Build A Strong Brand Within The Fashion Industry - attempt ExampleThe essay To Build A Strong Brand Within The Fashion Industry explores how to number a strong brand in the fashion industry. The adoption of multiple case studies design in the analysis is because the design produces more compelling evidence than single studies, in addition to providing stronger basis for structure of the theory. Zara is a Spanish retailer of clothing and accessories that is part of Inditex group with its base in Arteixo, Galicia. Since its debut in the fashion industry, the company has risen to the make and is currently one of the main stakeholder brands in fashion worldwide. depraved to the fashion industry product development period of six months, the company has found efficient return processes that enable it to come up with a new product and release it to the store shelves in alone two weeks. This has been one of the key strategies to its growth worldwide. With such an approach, the compa ny has so far won the contend of transferring its production aspects to low cost countries like China that is currently the wide trend by top fashion brands in the industry. The company currently has a large distribution network with 1751 stores worldwide trading as Zara and an extra 174 doing business as Kiddys class stores the companys branch for childrens clothing. The company sells 50% of its products within Spain, 26% in other European counties with the remaining 24% designate for Asia, Africa and the rest of the world. Table 4.2.2 shows how Zara has succeeded in building its brand name.

Southern Company Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

grey Company - Case Study ExampleTherefore, they fail to achieve desirable forethought of genius in the organization. Finally, the Southern Company has functional expertise, which increases the chances of the company identifying appropriate human resources for its electric returns activities. Evaluate the trenchantness of the roles that the strategic leading played in the formation of the performance worry scheme. There was a deliberate improvement in the entire leaders of the company. The improvement was strategic because it enabled the potbelly stove achieve better achievement. Consequently, the effectiveness of this step to empower leaders concentrated on the suggestions in management books. The Leadership Pipeline, is a book that encouraged Southern Company leaders to diversify their strategies. The leaders also determined the respective results that they needed to achieve in order to improve performance (Kandula, 2006). Indeed, this scheme was effective because it ena bled the strategic leaders to form desirable and applicable strategies in managing their respective talents. In addition, the strategic leaders ensured there was an implementation of a plan that would increase their performance. For example, the plan entailed the formation of certain guidelines. Consequently, the guidelines think on how to improve the performance of management. The effectiveness of this strategy was the creation of order in the delivery of managerial responsibilities. For example, the guidelines would reduce any confusion from lack of sufficient preparing (Goldsmith, Marshall, Carter, Louis, & B.P.I, 2009). Other efficiencies of the roles played by the strategic leaders include preparing for future talents by identifying potential successors. This strategy enabled the management of Southern Company to determine the disposition of talent they had during operational periods. This is because the strategic leaders encouraged willing human resources to agree to certain leadership positions in the future. Additionally, there was enhancement of performance because of the requirement to state the time that an individual was ready to perform diverse tasks. Moreover, the human resources of Southern Company work hard to achieve the required experience for promotions in the organization. This is effective because the strategy forces employees to increase their respective competencies. In particular, the management of Southern Company used its leaders in diverse departments to increase the performance of the entire company (Armstrong, 2011). Develop a five (5) stay criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the talent management strategy and how the data could be collected 1. Talent management focuses on diverse programs and cultures in the respective organization. These programs and cultures retain all the available talent in organizations like Southern Company. 2. Additional programs that are part of the strategy for managing talents in organization s include the rotation of duties (Armstrong, 2011). 3. Research into emerging processes of talent management is equally crucial. 4. The managers can alter their respective duty rosters in order to determine the outgo department for each employee. This will also ensure that employees perfect their diverse talents hence being effective in whatever department (Goldsmith, Marshall, Carter, Louis, & B.P.I, 2009). 5. In addition, the management of talent also includes retaining talent for lengthy periods in order to create loyalty. This is because loyalty increases performance in